남성 골밀도와 관련 요인에 대한 연구 = The Study on the Factors which are Related to Bone Mineral Density of Male

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives : Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic disease of the bone, and is one of the most important major public health problems world wide. It is more occurred in female than male, but as the osteoporosis of men is increasing, therefore bone fractures of men are increasing. So we investigated the factors which are related to Bone Mineral Density(BMD) of male for prevention of osteoporosis.
Methods : We measured the Bone Mineral Density(BMD) of lumbar spine(L₂-L₄) and femoral neck in 5198 male, using dual energy X-ray absorptionmetry(DEXA; DPX-alpha). And then we analysed the 8 factors - age group, bone mass index(BMI), amount of smoking, drinking, exercise, and fast blood sugar, gastric disease, thyroid disease - which are related to BMD of male.
Results :
1. In age group according to ≪Hwangjaenaekyong․Somun; 黃帝內經․素問≫, T-score was the highest at 17－24(三八歲) years group and decreased rapidly after 57－64(八八歲) years group in both lumbar spine(L₂-L₄) and femoral neck. Therefore we concluded that T-score of male in lumbar spine(L₂-L₄) and femoral neck change according to age group in ≪Hwangjaenaekyong․Somun; 黃帝內經․素問≫.
2. In BMI(body mass index), T-score of lumbar spine(L₂-L₄) and femoral neck were the highest in obese group than non-obese group. In comparison of age group according to BMI, T-score of lumbar spine(L₂-L₄) was significant difference in 17－72 years group and T-score of femoral neck was in 25－72 years group.
3. In exercise, T-score of lumbar spine(L₂-L₄) and femoral neck was increasing as exercising more. In comparison of age group according to exercise, Both T-score of lumbar spine and femoral neck were significant difference in 25－72 years old.
4. T-score of lumbar spine(L₂-L₄) was the highest in men who have taken exercise daily, and T-score of femoral neck was the highest in men who have taken exercise 1－3 times for a week.
Conclusions : The age group in ≪Hwangjaenaekyong․Somun; 黃帝內經․素問≫ is related to BMD of men. And risk factors - BMI, exercise - are related to BMD of men. Therefore we expect that this study will help for prevention of osteoporosis of men.

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