Urban origin-destination surveys : dwelling unit survey truck and taxi surveys external survey

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Chapter 1. OVERVIEW OF THE PLANNING PROCESS
• History of Travel Data Collection = 1
• The Urban Transportation Planning Process = 1
• Relationship of Transportation Planning to other Urban Planning Programs = 4
• Collection of New Travel Planning in Urbanized Areas Over 50,000 Population = 5
• Collection of New Travel Data in Areas Under 50,000 Population = 5
• Chapter 2. DESIGNING AND PREPARING FOR DATA COLLECTION
• Management of Travel Surveys = 7
• Establish the Data Requirements = 8
• Determine What Data Are Available = 8
• Specify New Data To Be Collected = 10
• Design Survey Forms = 10
• Design Quality Control Procedures = 11
• Prepare Data Processing Procedures = 11
• Develop and Revise Maps = 12
• Establish External Cordon Boundary = 12
• Select Internal Analysis Tones = 14
• Selection of Roadside Interview Stations at the External Cordon Line = 16
• Coding the Analysis Zones = 16
• Preparation of Geographic Coding Dictionaries = 18
• Establish Screenline Locations = 22
• Areawide Traffic Counts = 23
• Hiring Personnel = 23
• Training Programs = 24
• Advance Publicity = 26
• Chapter 3. SAMPLE SELECTION FOR THE DWELLING UNIT SURVEY
• Factors to Consider in Selecting a Sample Size = 29
• Types of Sampling Procedures = 31
• Variability Due to Sampling = 32
• Non-Sampling Variability = 34
• Alternative Sample Sizes = 36
• Establishing a Sampling Frame and Selecting the Sample = 39
• Special Treatment for Hotels, Motels, Institutions, Public Housing, Military Quarters and Other Group Quarters = 40
• Chapter 4. DATA COLLECTION FOR THE DWELLING UNIT SURVEY
• Alternative Data Collection Techniques = 41
• Management of the Dwelling Unit Survey = 43
• The Interview Forms = 45
• The Order in Which Questions Are Asked = 49
• Optional Data = 49
• Optional Data for the Dwelling Unit Summary Form = 50
• Optional Data for the Internal Trip Report Form = 51
• General Duties of Interviewers = 53
• Materials Needed by the Interviewers = 53
• When Interviews Are Made = 53
• Where Interviews Are Made = 55
• Persons to be Interviewed = 57
• Interviews at Hotels and Motels = 57
• Interviews at Other Group Quarters = 58
• How to Handle Refusals = 58
• Chapter 5. THE INTERNAL TRUCK AND TAXI SURVEYS
• Sampling Procedures = 59
• The Interview Forms and the Interview Procedure = 64
• The Order in Which Questions Are Asked = 67
• Optional Data = 67
• Typical Interviewing Problems = 71
• Management of Truck and Taxi Surveys = 71
• General Duties of Interviewers = 72
• Materials Needed by the Interviewers = 72
• When Interviews Are Made = 72
• Where Interviews Are Made = 72
• Persons to be Interviewed = 73
• Chapter 6. THE EXTERNAL SURVEY
• Alternative Data Collection Techniques = 75
• Sampling Procedures = 77
• Where Interviews Are Taken = 78
• When Interviews Are Taken = 81
• Persons to be Interviewed = 82
• The Interview Procedures and Interview Form = 82
• Special Precautions and Procedures = 85
• Optional Data = 86
• Management of the Roadside Survey = 87
• General Duties of the Interview Party = 89
• Materials Needed by the Interviewers = 91
• Chapter 7. FORM DESIGN, EDITING, CODING, AND DATA PROCESSING GUIDELINES
• Editing the Data = 93
• Data Processing Considerations = 95
• Error Detection = 96
• Error Rectification = 97
• Coding and Recording the Data = 99
• Keypunching the Data = 101
• Survey Expansion Factors = 102
• Subsequent Data Process = 104
• Chapter 8. QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES
• Quality Control for Sample Selection = 105
• Quality Control for the Dwelling Survey = 106
• Quality Control for the Truck and Taxi Surveys = 112
• Quality Control for the External Survey = 112
• Quality Control for Data Processing = 113
• Chapter 9. EVALUATION OF SURVEY ACCURACY
• Relation Between Accuracy Checks and Quality Control = 115
• Accuracy Checks to be Applied = 115
• Social and Economic Checks = 116
• Travel Checks = 116
• Data Needed To Make Accuracy Checks = 117
• Tabulations for Making Social and Economic Checks = 120
• Tabulations for Making Travel Checks = 120
• Analysis of the Accuracy Checks = 127
• Adjustments to the Data = 132
• Chapter 10. SPECIAL PURPOSE SURVEYS
• Reasons for Making Special Purpose Surveys = 137
• Mass Transit Surveys = 137
• Parking Surveys = 138
• Airport Surveys = 139
• Other Special Trip Generator Surveys = 140
• Selected List of References = 143
• GLOSSARY
• Definitions for the Dwelling Unit Survey = 147
• Definitions for the Truck and Taxi Surveys = 150
• Definitions for the External = 151
• Glossary of Some Transportation Planning Terms = 152
• APPENDIX
• Exhibit 1-1 Partial list of origin-destination surveys = 158
• Exhibit 2-1 Description of "Atlantida, A Case Study in Household Surveys" = 168
• Exhibit 2-2 Secondary data required by the strategic transportation planning process, with typical sources of such data = 170
• Exhibit 2-3 Sample of the documentation for a coding scheme used by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, Washington, D. C. = 171
• Exhibit 2-4 Job description for a home interviewer = 178
• Exhibit 2-5 Job description for a truck interviewer = 179
• Exhibit 2-6 Job description for a roadside interviewer = 180
• Exhibit 2-7 Exam for prospective employees = 181
• Exhibit 2-8 Sample computation for determining number of survey personnel = 189
• Exhibit 2-9 Exam for interviewers after training = 191
• Exhibit 2-10 Sample radio or television interview script = 199
• Exhibit 2-11 Dwelling unit survey - preinterview letter = 202
• Exhibit 2-12 Truck and taxi surveys - preinterview letter = 203
• Exhibit 2-13 External survey - interview letter = 204
• Exhibit 3-1 Sample instructions for selecting dwelling unit samples = 205
• Exhibit 4-1 Sample interview instructions for a home interview survey = 217
• Exhibit 4-2 Dwelling unit survey forms used in Tri-State Region(New York City area) = 232
• Exhibit 4-3 Dwelling unit survey forms used In Victoria, Texas = 232
• Exhibit 4-4 Dwelling unit survey forms used in Chicago, Illinois = 234
• Exhibit 4-5 Dwelling unit survey forms used In Washington, D. C. = 236
• Exhibit 4-6 Person card analysis = 239
• Exhibit 4-7 Data items collected in various transportation studies = 241
• Exhibit 4-8 Sample call back card = 243
• Exhibit 4-9 Visitor travel questionnaire used in California = 244
• Exhibit 5-1 Sample Interviewer instructions for the truck and taxi surveys = 245
• Exhibit 5-2 Truck forms used in Tri-State Region(New York City area) = 252
• Exhibit 5-3 Truck survey forms used in Chicago, Illinois = 254
• Exhibit 5-4 Taxi survey form used in Boston, Mass. = 256
• Exhibit 5-5 Taxi survey forms used in Tri-State Region(New York City area) = 257
• Exhibit 5-6 Internal goods movement survey form, developed for the US Department of Housing and Urban Development = 259
• Exhibit 5-7 Data items collected in various truck and taxi surveys = 261
• Exhibit 6-1 Sample interviewer instructions for the external survey = 262
• Exhibit 6-2 External survey form used in Tri-State Region(New York City area) = 266
• Exhibit 6-3 External survey form used in the Washington, D. C. area = 267
• Exhibit 6-4 Roadside interviewing at high volume stations = 268
• Exhibit 6-5 External goods movement survey form developed for U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development = 275
• Exhibit 6-6 Postcard questionnaire used to obtain internal trips by non-residents in Chicago, Illinois = 276
• Exhibit 6-7 Data items collected in various external surveys = 277
• Exhibit 6-8 Sample equipment list for an external survey = 278
• Exhibit 7-1 Sample data processing system elements = 279
• Exhibit 7-2 Dwelling unit survey editing procedure guide = 281
• Exhibit 7-3 Dwelling unit survey-dwelling unit and trip data coding instructions = 283
• Exhibit 7-4 Truck and taxi survey editing procedure guide = 286
• Exhibit 7-5 Truck and taxi survey-vehicle data and trip coding instructions = 288
• Exhibit 7-6 External survey editing procedures guide = 290
• Exhibit 7-7 External coding instructions = 291
• Exhibit 7-8 Sample keypunching guidelines = 292
• Exhibit 7-9 Discussion of a sample system and Census tools for geographic coding by computer = 293
• Exhibit 7-10 Data retention = 299
• Exhibit 9-1 Summary of major sources of error in survey operations = 302
• Exhibit 9-2 Example problems for determining the adequacy of travel data during the accuracy check phase = 304
• Exhibit 9-3 Example screenline adjustment procedure = 308