신축공동주택내 실내유해공기오염물질(HAPs)의 건강위해성평가 = Health Risk Assessment of Indoor HAPs in New Apartments

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study accomplished to grasp the present condition of HAPs and to examine efficiently carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health effects through health risk assessment in new apartments from June, 2004 to May,2005. Moreover, we performed uncertainty analysis by Monte-Carlo analysis to control uncertainty of exposure factors. The major results obtained from this study were as follows. Firstly, cancer risk of formaldehyde for male was $1.67{\times}10^{-5}$ in CTE in point estimation. Cancer risk of formaldehyde was showed $2.94{\times}10^{-3}$ in RME that applied worst case used results of 95 percentile in point estimation. It exceeds $10^{-6}$ of guide line in US EPA. Moreover, cancer risks of formaldehyde for female were $3.98{\times}10^{-5}$ in CTE and $3.93{\times}10^{-3}$ RME. Secondly, every hazard index for non-carcinogenic pollutants was less than 1 of permitted standards in CTE. However, in RME of male, hazard indexes of 1,2-Dichloropropane and Toluene were 1.3 and 2.0, respectively. Hazard indexes of 1,2-Dichloropropane and Totuene for female in RME were 1.7 and 2.6, respectively.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "신축아파트에서의 휘발성유기화합물 농도 조사" 201-202, 2004

2 "서울·경기지역 초·중·고등학교 교실의 실내공기 오염에 관한 연구" 16 (16): 81-90, 2003

3 "노출평가지침서" 2001

4 "노래방과 컴퓨터 게임방내의 실내공기오염에 관한 연구" 17 (17): 67-74, 2002

5 "Traffic-related air pollution : exposure and health effects in Copenhagen street cleaners and cemetery workers" 50 (50): 207-213, 1995

6 "Risk assessment of exposure to volatile organic compounds in different indoor environments" 94 (94): 57-66, 2004

7 "Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund Office of Emergency and Remedial Response" 1989

8 "Guiding Principles for Monte Carlo Analysis" 1-35, 1997

9 "Crystal Ball 2000, User Manual" 2000

10 "Air pollution and daily mortality in Seoul and Ulsan, Korea" 107 (107): 149-145, 1999