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1 N Nies, "Variations in balance and body sway in middle-aged adults. Subjects with healthy backs compared with subjects with low-back dysfunction" 16 : 325-330, 1991
2 L Maffey-Ward, "Toward a clinical test of lumbar spine kinesthesia" 24 : 354-358, 1996
3 C Richardson, "Therapeutic exercise for spinal segmental stabilization in low back pain 1st" New York: Churchill Livingstone 13-19, 1999
4 MM Panjabi, "The stabilizing system of the spine. Part II. Neutral zone and instability hypothesis" 5 : 390-396, 1992
5 MM Panjabi, "The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction adaption and enhancement" 5 : 383-389, 1992
6 S Taimela, "The role of physical exercise and inactivity in pain recurrence and absenteeism from work after active outpatient rehabilitation for recurrent or chronic low back pain: a follow-up study" 25 : 1809-1816, 2000
7 KP Gill, "The measurement of lumbar proprioception in individuals with and without low back pain" 23 : 371-377, 1998
8 E Field, "The effect of back injury and load on ability to replicate a novel posture" 8 : 199-207, 1997
9 BW Nelson, "The clinical effects of intensive, specific exercise on chronic low back pain: a controlled study of 895 consecutive patients with 1-year follow up" 18 : 971-981, 1995
10 JC Fairbank, "The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire" 66 : 271-273, 1980
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28 F Johannsen, "Exercises for chronic low back pain: a clinical trial" 22 : 52-59, 1995
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30 PB O'Sullivan, "Evaluation of specific stabilizing exercise in the treatment of chronic low back pain with radiologic diagnosis of spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis" 22 : 2959-2967, 1997
31 JE Graves, "Effect of training frequency and specificity on isometric lumbar extension strength" 15 : 504-509, 1990
32 ML Pollock, "Effect of resistance training on lumbar extension strength" 17 : 624-629, 1989
33 GL Moseley, "Deep and superficial fibers of the lumbar multifidus muscle are differentially active during voluntary arm movements" 27 : 29-36, 2002
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