“아버지와 나는 다르다?” 세대정치와 정치사회화 = 19대 국회의원 선거에 나타난 대학생의 가족 내 정치사회화의 영향력

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study explores the effects of political socialization on the turnout and vote choices of college students in a Korean National Assembly Election. The recent significant generation gaps in electoral politics have required a serious attention and restoration of the concept of political socialization which has been forgotten for decades. The generation cleavage, observed and argued about its exist by many journalists and scholars, may threat and replace the traditional regional cleavage in Korean politics. An almost antique concept of political socialization can be employed as a very useful device to understand the reality and dynamics of current generation politics. In previous political culture literature, a family, parental influence within, has been regarded as one of the major agents of political socialization. Surveying 400 college students, this study examines whether the political socialization conducted through domestic communications and family's political culture make meaningful effects on the electoral choices of the students. The empirical analyses of this paper show that the students are under parental influence on the matter of ideology and party identification, though they are more progressive and liberal than their parents. The tests confirm, however, that the more exposed to political contents and communication in family, the more active political participation are expected. An interesting finding is that regardless of negative or positive nature, the absolute quantity of political socialization brings higher turnout rate. The ideological direction of political socialization that are measured by policy preferences also have statistically significant effects on offsprings' vote choices. Generation politics seems exist with many different political behaviors between generations, but the effects of political socialization of family are still sustained, and it requires more systemic exploration.

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