1 모정열, "漢語方言 輕聲의 변화 발전에 대한 고찰" 중국어문학연구회 (70) : 7-28, 2011
2 Zee, Eric, "Vowel devoicing in Shanghai" 2 : 69-104, 1990
3 Zee, Eric, "Vowel devoicing in Chinese"
4 Kondo, Marie, "Voicing in Japanese" Mouton de Gruyter 229-246, 2005
5 Lin, Yen-Hwei, "The sounds of Chinese" Cambridge University Press 2007
6 Dauer, Rebecca, "The reduction of unstressed high vowels in Modern Greek" 10 : 17-27, 1980
7 Duanmu, San, "The phonology of Standard Chinese" Oxford University Press 2000
8 Oberly, Stacey, "The phonetic realization of devoiced vowels in the Southern Ute language" 72 : 1-19, 2015
9 Eo, Yoon-Joong, "The neutral tone and the syllabic consonants in Mandarin Chinese" The Sangmoo Publishing Company 1995
10 Mo, Yoonsook, "Temporal, spectral evidence of devoiced vowels in Korean" 445-448, 2007
1 모정열, "漢語方言 輕聲의 변화 발전에 대한 고찰" 중국어문학연구회 (70) : 7-28, 2011
2 Zee, Eric, "Vowel devoicing in Shanghai" 2 : 69-104, 1990
3 Zee, Eric, "Vowel devoicing in Chinese"
4 Kondo, Marie, "Voicing in Japanese" Mouton de Gruyter 229-246, 2005
5 Lin, Yen-Hwei, "The sounds of Chinese" Cambridge University Press 2007
6 Dauer, Rebecca, "The reduction of unstressed high vowels in Modern Greek" 10 : 17-27, 1980
7 Duanmu, San, "The phonology of Standard Chinese" Oxford University Press 2000
8 Oberly, Stacey, "The phonetic realization of devoiced vowels in the Southern Ute language" 72 : 1-19, 2015
9 Eo, Yoon-Joong, "The neutral tone and the syllabic consonants in Mandarin Chinese" The Sangmoo Publishing Company 1995
10 Mo, Yoonsook, "Temporal, spectral evidence of devoiced vowels in Korean" 445-448, 2007
11 Bloch, Bernard, "Studies in colloquial Japanese IV : Phonemics" 26 : 86-125, 1950
12 Davidson, Lisa, "Schwa elision in fast speech: Segmental deletion or gestural overlap?" 63 : 79-112, 2006
13 Kubozono, Haruo, "Nihongo no onsei [Japanese phonetics]" Iwanami shoten 1999
14 Ogasawara, Naomi, "Lexical representation of Japanese vowel devoicing" 56 (56): 5-22, 2014
15 Miyashita, Mau, "Less stress, less pressure, less voice" 4 : 43-55, 2000
16 Cedergren, Henrietta J, "Les tendances dynamiques du Français à Montréal" Office de la Langue Française 57-144, 1985
17 Whorf, Benjamin, "Hopi verb classes. No. 1570"
18 Jannedy, Stefanie, "Gestural phasing as an explanation for vowel devoicing in Turkish" 45 : 56-84, 1995
19 Jun, Sun-Ah, "Electromyographic evidence for a gestural-overlap analysis of vowel devoicing in Korean" 1 : 153-200, 1997
20 Jun, Sun-Ah, "Distribution of devoiced high vowels in Korean" 1 : 152-479, 1994
21 Jo, Keom-Boon, "A preliminary study on the lengthening in Mandarin Chinese" 7 : 180-186, 1994
22 Jun, Sun-Ah, "A gestural overlap analysis of vowel devoicing in Japanese and Korean" 1993