Don DeLillo’s White Noise depicts the changes and crises experienced by individuals in the U.S. society in the 1980s, which marked the beginning of the post-modern era. The primitive fear of death, like the white noise, sits all over the place of ev...
Don DeLillo’s White Noise depicts the changes and crises experienced by individuals in the U.S. society in the 1980s, which marked the beginning of the post-modern era. The primitive fear of death, like the white noise, sits all over the place of everyday life, making modern people miserable. At this time, exploring individual looks for ways to cope with death will suggest a modern attitude that adapts to the rapidly changing post-modern society.
This paper attempts to criticize the technology-dependent capitalist society, tracking how Jack, a middle-class white male speaker, tries to adapt to modern society and escape from the fear of death that threatens him. The elements of modern society that have the greatest impact on Jack and those can be divided into material capitalism, technology, mass media, and images. The way of life changed as capitalism controls human life and material had the upper hand. Humans try to satisfy their hunger and gain emotional stability through consumption. While science and technology have also brought many benefits, including convenience and the extension of life, humans have become so absorbed in the benefits so that they have overlooked the things behind them. Disasters created by technology threaten people without any solution. As modern society is dominated by science, television plays a major role in the formation of an individual’s ego. Humans learn what the media sends, and even believe that the disguised image is real. However, modern belief is proven to be fictitious as all Jack’s efforts fail. That is because no changes have been made from Jack’s actions.
Although nothing seems to have changed when Jack returns to daily life, the series of events he experienced shows how much influence modern society is having. Thus, Jack, who feels uncomfortable and refuses, is a human being who realizes what is going wrong and how meaningless an effort to avoid death is. Jack can never be separated from capitalism, technology, and image. Also, he has no choice but to adapt to this society, but nevertheless he became the one who is able to reconcile and accept death. Jack experienced failure and went back to normal, but his experience was not a failure. As soon as Jack conceals with death and admits it as an extension of life, he can only find himself and be free from his misery.