Exploring the Narratives of Childless Family Decisions-Making among DINKs in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to identify the main reasons behind the decision to remain childless and to propose practical solutions for addressing the low birth rate problem. To this end, the study analyzed the psychological changes experienced by DINK (Dual Income, No Kids) family in their 20s to 40s, who are of childbearing age, as they decide not to have children. The participants of this study were eight DINK individuals (two men and six women) in their late 20s to 40s; two reside in the United States, while six are in South Korea. This study adopted a narrative inquiry as its research method. The findings of the study revealed that the participants’ experiences occurred in a sequential, repetitive, and cyclical manner, following metaphorical themes: “Dreaming together: Sweet dreams,” “Together we run: In search of the rainbow,” “Supporting each other and enduring: The wall of reality,” and “Dreaming of a new world: Free spirits.” The participants suggested that the most fundamental solutions to South Korea’s low birth rate problem include enhanced childcare policies, housing support for couples, and innovative reforms to the college entrance examination system. Participants of this study emphasized that these changes can be effectively addressed if the nation actively participates and assumes full responsibility on a macro and extensive level.