수(數)와 이야기

국문 초록 (Abstract)

실증주의적 연구방법과 해석학적 연구방법과 서사분석방법은 보완적 관계를 이루어야 한다. 세 가지 관점에서 방법론적 보완의 문제를 다룬다. 첫째, 철학적 차원에서 수의 세계와 이야기의 세계는 방법론적으로 같은 연장선상에 자리매김을 할 수 없다는 점을 논의한다. 그러나 둘째, 정치경제학의 차원에서 보면 실증주의적 인식론과 해석학적 존재론은 보완적 관계를 유지해야 한다. 보편적 법칙이 작용하는 수의 세계와, 시공간적 특수성 속에서 의미와 정체성을 배태시키는 이야기의 세계는 근대로의 이행에서 제도란 연결고리에 의해 다양한 방식으로 맞물려왔기 때문이다. 마지막으로, 연구방법의 차원에서 통계적으로 분석과 서사적 분석과 해석학적 접근이 어떻게 보완될 수 있는지를 다룬다. 페널데이터 방법은 분석단위에 내재된 고유의 특성을 반영하고 있음으로 정량적 분석방법과 정성적 분석방법을 보완하는 시작이 될 수 있다. 그러나 페널데이터의 한 축인 시계열데이터는 역사의 연속성을 가정하기 때문에 시간더미변수를 활용하여 이 문제를 보완해야 한다. 그러나 역사적 전환점의 시기적 소재를 밝히는 것은 정성적 분석을 통해서 이루어져야 한다. 서사분석은 역사경로의 전환을 유발시킨 역사적 사건을 잡아내는 데에 유효한 분석방법이나, 변수들 간의 균형뿐만이 아니라 작용논리가 구체적으로 어떻게 바뀌었는가를 밝히는 것은 해석학적 접근의 몫이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper deals with the methodological issue of how positive, interpretive, and narrative approches can be complemented, thereby enhancing the accuracy of analysis. Positivism representing the world of abstract number and hermeneutics representing the world of story are distinctive with each and thus can not be located on the same methodological continuum. From the perspective of political economy, however, both epistemology and ontology are to be employed in a complementary way. This is because the world of number has been embedded in that of story during the transition to modernity. In an actual research, the goal of methodological complementation can be achieved in the following way. Panal data method analysis may well be a starting point because it covers unobservable, qualitative effects. But the time-series dimension of panal data assumes historical continuity. Therefore, in order to check whether there was a historical discontinuity, it is desirable to employ time dummy variable(s) and to allow it to interact with other independent variable(s). But it is narrative and interpretive approaches that can best perform the role of identifing and interpreting historical event(s) and historical turning point(s).

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 논문요약
• Ⅰ. 문제의 제기
• Ⅱ. 설명과 이해: 수와 이야기
• Ⅲ. 서사와 이야기
• Ⅳ. 근대성과 수와 이야기: 맞물림(embeddedness)의 제도화
• Ⅴ. 수와 이야기 그리고 방법론적 보완: 통계적 분석, 서사분석 그리고 해석
• Ⅵ. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• 영문 요약

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