방송무대공간의 구성요소 및 배치 특성에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Components and Compositional Characteristics of Broadcasting Stage Space

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Since HD broadcasting started in Korea in October 2001, the demand for high-quality content has continuouslyincreased. The digitization of broadcasting brought many changes to the news program production environment, from the shapeand size of the screen to the clarity. In order to respond to changes in the news program production environment and maintainan efficient shooting flow, it is essential to organize the space according to its function. With various spatial restrictions amongdifferent channels, various spatial arrangements appear, requiring a three-dimensional plan for how to form and visualize astage in the space. This study proposes a design standard for news stage space by analyzing the layout and characteristics ofthe space that can affect the construction of a news studio area as a model study for the design of a studio area. This studyfocuses on primary general news programs of terrestrial television channels (KBS, MBC, SBS) and general program providerchannels (JTBC, TV Chosun, Channel A, MBN) broadcast in Korea as of March 1, 2022. The flow of spatial structure wasanalyzed after examining the characteristics. The analysis index mainly deals with the type and characteristics of the spatialcomponents of the stage, and related research focused on domestic papers published after 2000. As a result, and based onthe spatial composition of each channel, the calculated area for each studio area and the physical distance between spatialcomponents were analyzed. The study results are summarized as follows. First, the visual space of the anchor and displayzone was larger than that of the camera zone, including the staff zone. The visual space for the screen occupies more studiospace than for cameras. Second, the distance between the anchor’s table and the camera maintained an average distance of6.3m, and the distance between the anchor’s table and the video wall was designed from 2m to 5.3m. Thus, each broadcastingchannel’s news stage space layout was centered around the anchor’s table. Third, the news studio area is a space thatdelivers a visual message through the harmony of elements that constitutes various spaces, and the functional elements for thecamera are combined to create this space. Moreover, the news studio was arranged considering the correlation between thespatial composition according to its functional area. Based on this research, ongoing future studies in spacial expression caninfluence the design of broadcasting studio space in shows and overall entertainment.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이태은, "한국 현대공연장 건축의 무대와 객석 구성의 특성에 관한 연구" 16 (16): 2000

2 황대영, "텔레비전 프로그램 제작관련 소요공간의 배치계획에 관한 연구" 홍익대학교 2007

3 백화림, "버츄얼 스튜디오에서 나타난 공간표현에 관한 연구 : 가상 공간표현을 중심으로" 홍익대학교 대학원 2004

4 강수진 ; 유태순, "방송 제작시스템 변화에 따른 여성 앵커 메이크업 분석 및 시연" 한국디자인트렌드학회 (53) : 17-28, 2016

5 구자련, "미디어로 재현되는 건축적 공간 표현에 관한 연구 : TV 드라마세트 분석 및 시민과의 관계성을 고려한 세트스튜디오 계획안" 홍익대학교 대학원 2005

6 윤진희 ; 김현중, "뉴스 방송무대공간에서 앵커 테이블 공간구성요소의 중요성 연구" 한국디자인문화학회 27 (27): 297-307, 2021

7 김성기, "극장무대공간의 유형과 특성에 관한 연구" 대한건축학회 22 (22): 169-176, 2006

8 고재민 ; 신영준 ; 임호균, "공연문화시설 공간배치유형과 특징에 관한 연구" 대한건축학회 29 (29): 3-11, 2013

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10 이수강, "UHDTV도입이 디지털 방송 프로그램 제작에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 세종대학교 문화예술콘텐츠대학원 2014

11 김동식 ; 성이용, "TV 뉴스센터 스튜디오의 실내 공간에 관한 특성 비교" 한국실내디자인학회 24 (24): 197-206, 2015

12 Zettl, H., "Sight, Sound, Motion: Applied Media Aesthetics" Wadsworth Publishing Company 2016