총련 기관지에 나타나는 ‘치마 · 저고리’의 표상 -1950년대부터 1960년대를 중심으로- = 総連の機関紙に現われる「チマ · チョゴリ」の表象 -1950年代から1960年代を中心に-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The bulletin of Chongryon played a vital role in conveying the circumstances and culture of North Korea to Korean residents in Japan. Under the influence of the North Korean movement for gender, equality, and literacy, Japan’s female Korean residents were encouraged to receive education and seek employment in society. The Democratic Korean Women’s League in Japan, which was affiliated to Chongryon, was invited to join Chongryon’s activities to promote the values of their homeland. Since the late 1950s, however, the role of “motherhood” has become prominently emphasized despite the spread of gender equality. This indicated a return to patriarchy, with women’s primary roles effectively reassigned to the raising of children-the future of the nation republic. On the other hand, the roles of “fatherhood” and “father” became less pronounced. In this process, projecting an appearance that emphasized the identity of “Korean women” was encouraged. The chima-jeogori, a Korean women’s traditional dress, was connected to ideals of “ethnic consciousness,” “homeland,” and “patriotism” and represented “women” and “mothers” as great heroic figures.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말
• 2. 북한의 문맹퇴치와 남녀평등법
• 3. ‘여성동맹’과 ‘어머니’의 역할
• 4. 총련 기관지가 전하는 ‘조선옷’의 의미
• 5. 재일조선인 작품 속의 ‘치마 · 저고리’
• 6. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• 要旨