청소년 가정의 사회경제적 수준과 비만 간의 관련성 연구 : 아침 식습관의 매개효과를 중심으로

국문 초록 (Abstract)

청소년기 비만은 성인기의 만성질환과 높은 관련성이 있으며 국가의료시스템 운영에도 사회경제적 부담 이다. 본 연구는 청소년 가정의 사회경제적 수준과 비만과의 관계에 있어 아침 식습관의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 선행연구에 따르면 청소년 가정의 사회경제적 수준과 아침 식습관은 비만과 관련이 있었다. 그러나 청소년의 사회 경제적 수준과 비만과의 관계에서의 아침 식습관 매개효과 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구는 2019년 청소년 건 강행태조사 자료를 활용하였으며, 남학생 29,841명과 여학생 27,462명을 분석하였다. 통계처리는 빈도분석, 교차분 석, 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석, Sobel test를 수행하였다. 결과적으로 청소년 가정의 사회경제적 수준과 비만 간의 관련성에서 아침 식습관의 매개효과는 통계적으로 유의미한 결과가 나타났다. 따라서 청소년들에게 아침 식습관의 중요성을 전달하고 건강생활습관 형성을 위한 교육 프로그램을 제공하는 것이 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Adolescent obesity is highly related to chronic diseases in adulthood and is an economic burden to the national healthcare system. This research analyzes mediating effect of skipping breakfast in association of family’s socioeconomic status(SES) and adolescents’ obesity. Prior research indicates that socioeconomic status and skipping breakfast has shown correlation with obesity rate. However, research on mediating effect of breakfast eating habit on relations between socioeconomic status and obesity is being neglected. This research analyzed data from 2019 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey of 29,841boys and 27,462 girls. Descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, multivariate logistic regression analysis and Sobel test was utilized to analyze the data. Mediating effect of skipping breakfast was relevant in relation between socioeconomic status and obesity on both boys and girls. We believe that importance of breakfast eating habit need to be taught and suggest that educational program should be developed.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 요약
• Abstract
• Ⅰ. 서론
• 1.1 연구의 필요성
• 1.2 연구의 목적
• Ⅱ. 연구방법
• 2.1 연구대상 및 자료
• 2.2 변수설명
• 2.3 분석방법
• Ⅲ. 연구결과
• 3.1 조사 대상의 특성
• 3.2 연구대상자 특성과 비만 간의 관련성
• 3.3 아침 식습관의 매개효과 분석
• Ⅳ. 논의
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언
• REFERENCES

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