한국 고유한자(固有漢字) 판단의 오류 사례와 한국 고유한자 근거의 탐구 = An Exploratory Study on the Cases of Judgement Errors about Korean Indigenous Chinese Characters and the Base of Korean Indigenous Chinese Characters

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study explored some cases of judgement errors abut Korean indigenous Chinese Characters and the base of Korean indigenous Chinese Characters in five ways. The previous studies of Korean indigenous Chinese Characters have suggested the base that ‘㴹, 椗, 䭜, 碶, 楦’ are Chinese characters. The usage from 『詩經通釋』 by Liu Geun (劉瑾) from the Yuan Dynasty identified the case of ‘㴹’ which means ‘diving’. The case of ‘椗’ meaning ‘anchor’ was confirmed by the record that 『漢語大詞典』 includes ‘椗’ with the same meaning. The case of ‘䭜’ meaning ‘alleviate one’s hunger’ was verified by the usages from 『鴻慶居士集』 by Son Gwan (孫觀) from the Song Dynasty and 『宋大家蘇文忠公文抄』 by So Sik (蘇軾) from the Song Dynasty. The case of ‘碶’ meaning ‘flood gate’ was confirmed in the record that ‘碶’ with the same meaning is included in 『漢語大詞典』. Finally, ‘楦’ meaning ‘a doorpost’ or ‘a shoe stretcher’ was verified from 『漢語大詞典』 which includes ‘楦’ with the same or analogous meaning.
The first exploration about Korean indigenous Chinese Characters identified that ‘浌’ meaning ‘peol’ is a Korean indigenous Chinese Character formed on the basis of the sound difference marker. The usages such as ‘海浌, 泥浌, 浦浌’ presented the base of ‘浌’
The second exploration about Korean indigenous Chinese Characters disclosed that ‘椺’ meaning ‘a crossbeam’ and ‘湺’ meaning ‘a bank blocking current of water’ are Korean indigenous Chinese Characters formed on the basis of the sound difference marker of loanwords. ‘Bo (beam)’ of ‘deulbo’ was based on the different transcription of ‘中 保坪/中湺坪’ and ‘大三保坪/大三湺坪’. They are different transcriptions about a dot and a place name originated from a word form of ‘boh (보ㅎ)’ of the late middle Korean.
The third exploration revealed that ‘欌’ meaning ‘a storage closet’ and ‘𧟆’ meaning ‘a small blanket, a strappy carrier blanket, a hairnet’ are Korean indigenous Chinese Characters formed on the basis of the Chinese characters. In the case of ‘欌’, the different transcriptions of ‘冊藏/冊藏, 壁藏/壁藏, 神藏/神藏’ were the bases. It was based on the different transcriptions of ‘薦衣/𧟆衣’.
Fourthly, ‘硳’ meaning ‘piles of red stones’ was explored and supplemented the base about how ‘硳’ had got this meaning. In this study, it was focused that the transcription of ‘赤城’ of ‘赤城面’ in Sunchang-gun, Jeollabuk-do has changed into ‘磧城, 硳城, 赤城’. From this viewpoint, the transcriptions of ‘磧城, 硳城, 赤城’ were presumed as the reflection of the fact that the relevant area is the producing place of ‘紅柱石’. On the basis that the sound of ‘硳’ is ‘jeok’, ‘硳’ was identified as a Korean indigenous Chinese Character to gather meaning and form a character.
The final exploration verified that ‘洑’ meaning ‘bo (paddy)’ of ‘bomaki (a banking up a paddy)’ and ‘縇’ meaning ‘gajangjari (border)’ is a Korean indigenous Chinese Character formed by replacing ‘偏’ In the case of ‘洑’, it was figured out that the character of ‘洑’ was formed by replacing ‘木 偏’ with ‘水 偏’ in the case of ‘椺’ meaning ‘a crossbeam’.
In the case of ‘縇’ meaning ‘a model’, its character was formed by replacing ‘木 偏’ with ‘糸 偏’.
This study presumed that the replacement of ‘偏’ seen in ‘洑’ and ‘縇’ was more likely to occur in China than in Korea. On the basis of this presumption, this study left open the possibility that ‘縇’ was likely to appear in the Chinese areas neighboring Korean areas and was borrowed in Korean.

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