중세 힌디어 박띠문학 = Medieval Hindi Bhakti Literature : With the Perspective of the Literature for the Populace

국문 초록 (Abstract)

중세 인도에서 범인도적으로 성행했던 대중적 성격의 종교운동인 박띠(Bhakti)운동을 배경으로 나온 힌디어 박띠문학의 가장 큰 특징은 대중을 위한 문학이었다는 점이다. 따라서 이 글에서는 힌디어 박띠문학의 이러한 대중적 성격에 초점을 맞추어 박띠가 대중운동으로 발전하여 힌디어 사용지역인 북부 인도의 대중에게 수용되는 과정과 북부 인도의 힌디어 박띠문학의 분류에 관해 간략하게 살펴보고 대표적 시인의 텍스트 분석을 토대로 신에 대한 이해, 박띠의 길과 그 수행방식 그리고 형상화와 문학담당층에 나타난 대중성을 구명하며 대중을 위한 문학이면서 더 나아가 대중에 의한 문학으로서 힌디어 박띠문학의 위상을 정립하고자 한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper attempts to reveal the nature of medieval Hindi Bhakti literature as the literature for the populace on the basis of textual analysis of the representative literary works by the great Bhakta poets of the time. Hindi Bhakti literature for the populace can be considered as the natural result since it is a product of Bhakti Movement which was the massive religious movement in medieval India.
After the acceptance of Bhakti and Bhakti Movement by people in northern India many masterpieces of great Bhakta poets belonging to diverse branches of different streams had come out. And the traits of trend of the literature for the populace can be traced in the several aspects of medieval Hindi Bhakti literature.
Their understanding towards the Supreme Divine Being with emphasizing on the importance of the path of bhakti for attaining emancipation (Mokṣa) in spite of the differences in their ways of performances of devotion can be a significant trait of the trend of Hindi Bhakti literature for the populace. And the adoption of poetic meters and forms prevailed among people as well as regional languages as poetic language can be considered as an essential element of the literature for the populace. Above all, medieval Hindi Bhakti literature was the unique literature of all kinds of people transcending castes, gender, religion etc. in in medieval India. In sum, Medieval Hindi Bhakti literature can be highly evaluated as the literature of and for the people.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 국문요약
• I. 들어가며
• II. 북부 인도에서 박띠운동의 대중적 수용
• III. 힌디어 박띠문학에 나타나는 대중성
• IV. 나가며
• 참고문헌
• Abstract