≪论衡≫“V得~”结构的特征及其语法化进度研究 = A Study on the Features and the Grammaticalization Progress of “V得~” Structure in LunHeng

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

≪论衡≫“V得~”结构具有鲜明的过渡性时代特征。语义上，交代行为的“V”与补充说明结果的“得”之间存在“行为-结果”语义关系；句法上，行为“V”在前，结果“得”在后；语用上，动态语境中，行为“V”与结果“得”之间形成了“结构中心-表达重心”式语用结构。这些句法、语义和语用特征与补语语法化的要求一致，所以≪论衡≫中的“V得~”结构终将朝着述补宾结构的方向发展演变，但各种插入成分的介入阻碍了“V得~”结构的语法化进度。≪论衡≫中，已经实现了语法化的述补宾结构“V得~”、尚未完成语法化的连谓结构“V得~”，以及连谓结构的前身——叙述型结构“V，得”三者共存，这一语法现象体现了“V得~”结构的过渡性时代特征。各结构间的句法、语义和语用关联性又促成了各自之间的发展演变关系。

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The “V得~” structure in Lunheng exhibits distinct transitional characteristics of its era. Semantically, there exists a “behavior-result” semantic relationship between the action denoted by “V” and the result expressed by “得.” Syntactically, the action “V” precedes, while the result “得” follows. Pragmatically, in a dynamic context, a “structural center- expressive focus” pragmatic structure is formed between the action “V” and the result “得.” These syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic features align with the requirements of Complement grammaticalization. Therefore, the “V得~” structure in Lunheng is ultimately evolving toward a Verb- Complement-Object structure. However, the intervention of various inserted elements has hindered the grammaticalization process of the “V得~” structure. In Lunheng, three structures coexist: the Verb-Complement-Object structure “V得~” which has undergone grammaticalization; the Serial Verb structure “V得~” which has not yet completed grammaticalization; and the Narrative structure “V, 得” which serves as the predecessor of the Serial Verb structure. This grammatical phenomenon reflects the transitional characteristics of the “V得~” structure. The syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic correlations among these structures have further facilitated their respective developmental and evolutionary relationships.