인문,사회과학편 : 패러글라이딩 참가자들의 여가유능감이 여가제약에 미치는 영향 = The Influence of Leisure Competence on Leisure Constraint for Paragliding Participants

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purposes of this study were to provide on academic empirical data to paragliding instructors and concerned people, and contribute to the popularization of paragliding through identifying the relationship between leisure competence and leisure constraint of paragliding participants. The participants were selected by convenience sampling method. They were composed of 350 adults who had been participating in paragliding and had been dwelling in Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi and Chungcheng province. The Leisure Diagnostic Battery for Korean(Kim 1995) and The Context-free Leisure Constraint Scale(Ji & Lee, 2003) were used for collecting data. For the statistical analysis, SPSS 120 was utilized. The verification of research hypothesis was conducted by T-test, ANOVA and Path analysis. The significance level of all tests was .05.


The findings of this study could be summarized as follows:


Firstly, there was significant differences in gender on emotional and physical leisure competence. There was also significant differences in age group factor on perceptional, emotional and physical leisure competence. Also there was significant differences in period of participation on perceptional, emotional, social and physical leisure competence.


Secondly, there was significant differences in gender on self-consciousness and physical barriers. Significant differences appeared in age group factor and period of participation factor on self-consciousness, physical barriers, lack of information, lack of time and environmental barriers. According to income level was significant differences on physical barriers, lack of information, lack of time and environmental barriers.


Lastly, the results of path analysis showed that social leisure competence had a negative effect on self-consciousness, lack of information and lack of time. Emotional leisure competence had a positive effect on self-consciousness, lack of information； lack of time, environmental barriers. And perceptional leisure competence also had a positive effect on physical barriers and self-consciousness. Lastly, physical leisure competence had a negative effect on physical barriers.

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