한국의 경제적 불평등과 복지선호: 기술특정성과 국가정체성의 역할 = Economic Inequality, National Identity and the Social Policy Preference in South Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examines the relationship between economic inequality and social policy preference in South Korea. While most OECD countries show a pattern that income inequality and asset inequality counterbalance each other, both types of inequality have been increasing in South Korea from 2000. At the same time, however, public’s demand for social welfare policy has remained steady, if not reduced. This is a puzzling situation, and we argue that individual’s national identity plays an important role by mitigating the demand for social welfare policy in the face of raising economic inequality. Empirically, by employing Korean General Social Survey, we show that the negative effect of national identity in repressing social policy preference is modified by individual perception on future economic risk measured by skill specificity.

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