다변량분석에 의한 여수 백야도 어류양식장의 해양 환경분석

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was conducted to evaluated the surface(10 variables) and bottom(10 variables) water quality, and sediment(3 variables) in the cage fish farm off Baegyado in Gamak Bay using a multivariate analysis from January 2013 to November 2014. Generally, the environmental data did not show a certain tendency by months during two years investigated. The pairwise simple correlation matrices among variables were also shown. The first four principal components of the surface water in 2013 explain 93% of the total sample variance; the first principal component(z₁) showed the freshwater inflow and/or precipitation, z₂, z₃ and z₄ related to freshwater inflow and/or precipitation, organic matters and eutrophy, respectively; the first four principal components of the bottom water in 2013 explain 93% of the total sample variance; the z₁, z₂ and z₄ related to freshwater inflow and/or precipitation, and z₃ water temperature. In 2014, at the surface water the first three principal components explain 87%; the z₁, z₂ and z₃ related to water temperature, eutrophy and freshwater inflow and/or precipitation, respectively; at the bottom water the first three principal components explain 93%; z₁, z₂ and z₃ related to water temperature, freshwater inflow and/or precipitation and eutrophy. Half of the principal components related to freshwater inflow and/or precipitation.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이대인, "？莫灣 流域의 汚染負荷 特性에 관한 硏究" 한국환경과학회 11 (11): 2002

2 조민기, "탄산수의 알칼리도 및 총 탄소 측정방법 비교 연구" 한국지하수토양환경학회 14 (14): 1-13, 2009

3 김종구, "다변량해석기법을 이용한 인천연안해역의 수질평가" 한국환경과학회 15 (15): 1017-1025, 2006

4 조은섭, "남해안 시․공간적 수질환경 특성 비교" 한국환경과학회 18 (18): 141-151, 2009

5 윤양호, "가막만 표층퇴적물중 유기물량의 시 공간적 분포 특성" 한국해양환경·에너지학회 9 (9): 1-13, 2006

6 Lee, Mu-Kang, "Water quality evaluation on the bottom water of Masan bay by multivariate analysis" 5 (5): 15-23, 1996

7 The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, "Water analysis" Kagaku Dojin 493-, 1994

8 Lee, Gyu-Hyong, "The pattern of sea water circulation on Kamak bay" 28 (28): 117-131, 1992

9 Yoon, Yang-Ho, "The characteristics of phytoplankton community in the southern Kamak bay, Korean south sea" 7 : 129-144, 1998

10 Lee, Yeon-Gyu, "Surface sediment characteristics and clay minerals in Kamag bay" 16 (16): 477-488, 1995

11 Yoon, Yang-Ho, "Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton community and red tide organisms in the northern Kamak bay, southern Korea" 4 : 1-15, 1995

12 Cho, Hyeon-Seo, "Seasonal characteristics of water quality around aquaculture area in Hwatae island" 4 : 17-30, 1995

13 Ministry of land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, "Processes of the Korean Standard Methods for Marine Environment" 549-, 2010

14 Lee, Byung-Don, "Primary production in the oyster farming bay" 24 (24): 39-51, 1991

15 Kang, Chang-Keun, "On the distribution of organic matter in the nearshore surface sediment of Korea" 26 (26): 557-566, 1993

16 Kang, Byeong-Seo, "Multivariate statistics" Beobmunsa 573-, 1990

17 Choi, Sang-Duk, "Mass mortality of oyster, Crassostrea gigas in Kamak Bay( )" 8 : 259-266, 1999

18 Matsuda, Hiroyuki, "Marine conservation ecology" Univ. of Tokyo Press 224-, 2014

19 Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, "Manual of water pollution research" Koseisha Koseikaku 552-, 1980

20 Libes, Susan B., "Introduction to marine iogeochemistry" Elsevier 928-, 2009

21 The Oceanographic Society of Japan, "Handbook of sea environmental methods" Keseisha keseikaku 666-, 1995

22 Choi, Sang-Duk, "Growth and survival rate of ark shells, Scapharca broughtonii cultured on hanging and bottom in Kamark bay" 9 : 122-127, 2000

23 Lee, Moon-Ock, "Gamak bay(Naturalenvironment and industry)" Gooduk 222-247, 2006

24 Cho, Hyeon-Seo, "Gamak Bay(Natural environment and industry)" Gooduk 52-75, 2006

25 Yoon, Yang-Ho, "Gamak Bay(Natural environment and industry)" Gooduk 208-221, 2006

26 Lee, Yeon-Gyu, "Gamak Bay(Natural environment and industry)" Gooduk 247-, 2006

27 Shin, Sung-Kyo, "Evaluation of water quality using principal component analysis in the Nakdong River estuary" 7 (7): 17-176, 1998

28 Kim, Jong-Gu, "Evaluation of water quality in the Keum river estuary by multivariate analysis" 7 (7): 591-598, 1998

29 Lee, Hung-Jae, "Evaluation of Incheon coastal area water quality using principal component analysis" 7 (7): 9-19, 1991

30 Cho, Chang-Hwan, "Eutrophication of shellfish farms in Deukryang and Gamagyang bay" 15 (15): 233-240, 1982

31 Ishimura, Sadao, "Environmental statistics by multivariate analysis" Kyoritsu Publishing Co 248-, 2009

32 Lee, Kyu-Hyong, "Distributions of the temperature and salinity in Kamak bay" 23 (23): 25-39, 1990

33 Lee, Kyu-Hyong, "Distribution of water temperature, salinity and transparency in Kamak bay on June" 18 (18): 157-165, 1985

34 SCOR-Unesco Working Group, "Determination of photosynthetic pigments" 1 : 9-18, 1966

35 Cho, Hyeon-Seo, "Characteristics of seasonal fluctuation of water quality and sediment environment in Kamak bay" 3 : 21-33, 1994

36 Yeosu Regional Maritime Affairs & Fisheries Office, "Aqua-farm Environmental Research Annual Report in Yeosu Area, 2000~2004. Vol. 1" 461-, 2005

37 Strickland, Jon D. H., "A practical handbook of seawater analysis" Fisheries Research Board of Canada 310-, 1972

38 김도훈, "A Preliminary Study on Growth and Habitat Characteristics of Zostera marina(Zosteraceal) in Gamak Bay, Yeosu" 한국조류학회I 19 (19): 49-57, 2004

39 Yoon, Yang-Ho, "A Environmental characteristics on phytoplankton growth I nthe coastal water of Yosu by multivariate analysis(MVA)" 8 (8): 141-149, 1992

40 이문옥, "2004년 10월 및 11월에 관측된 가막만의 물리환경" 한국해양환경·에너지학회 8 (8): 165-173, 2005