평일 맞벌이 부부의 근로시간 및 가사노동시간, 시간부족감이 부부 중심 가족식사시간에 미치는 영향 = The effect of working hours, housework time, and subjective time pressure on family mealtime for dual-income couples in weekday

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objective: This study aimed at examining the pathway for family mealtime as a sharing time with a couple. Concretely, it is the effects of working hours, housework time, and subjective time pressure on family mealtime for dual-income couples in weekday. Method: The analysis data of this study are Time Use Survey 2014 of Statistics Korea. The study sample consisted of 2,111 cases through matching husbands and wives. The analyses included descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient, and structural equation modeling. Results: Major findings were as follows: First, when it comes to family mealtime during weekday, husbands’ working hours and subjective time pressure were negative association. In addition, husbands' working hours were related to family mealtime via subjective time pressure as mediator. Second, in contrast to husbands, wives' working hours and subjective subjective time pressure were not significantly related with time for family meal. subjective time pressure were not significantly related with time for family meal. Third, housework time excluding the domain of food for husbands was positively related to family mealtime. Meanwhile, in case of wives, housework time excluding the domain of food was negatively concerned with family mealtime. Fourth, housework time of the domain of food for wives was positively associated with family mealtime. Conclusions: Major results implied that there is the difference between husbands and wives in the pathway from working hours and housework time to family mealtime mediated by subjective time pressure in dual-income families during weekday.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김미정, "현대인의 일상 식생활 - 문제점과 해결방안 -" 대한가정학회 44 (44): 151-160, 2006

2 김진욱, "한국 노인의 생활시간에 관한 연구 - 2004년 생활시간조사 자료에 나타난 노인의 일, 가족, 여가생활 분석을 중심으로" 한국노인복지학회 (32) : 149-177, 2006

3 은기수, "한국 기혼부부의 가사노동분업" 한국인구학회 32 (32): 145-171, 2009

4 차승은, "중년의 일, 가족, 여가시간 배분유형과 유형결정요인: 취업한 기혼 남녀를 중심으로" 대한가정학회 46 (46): 103-116, 2008

5 조주은, "중간계급 유배우 취업여성의 압축적 시간경험에 관한 연구" 이화여자대학교 대학원 2009

6 노혜진, "재량시간(discretionary time)을 중심으로 본 빈곤여성의 삶의 질" 한국사회복지연구회 44 (44): 61-87, 2013

7 김진방, "이혼가능성과 가구내 시간배분 협상" 한국여성경제학회 13 (13): 85-107, 2016

8 김영혜, "유배우 노인의 성역할태도, 가사노동분담 및 심리적 복지감에 관한 연구" 부산대학교 대학원 2004

9 김진욱, "시간압박, 누가 얼마나 경험하는가?: 한국 기혼부부의 수면, 개인관리, 여가시간 결핍 결정요인 분석" 한국사회복지정책학회 42 (42): 135-161, 2015

10 최문경, "소비자의 웰빙 식생활 추구성향에 따른 외식소비행동 분석" 이화여자대학교 대학원 2011

11 유소이, "성인남녀의 생활시간 실태 및 결정요인 분석－유급노동시간, 가사노동시간, 육아시간 및 여가시간－" 한국지역사회생활과학회 13 (13): 53-68, 2002

12 한지수, "부인과 남편의 시간사용 유형 분석" 한국가족자원경영학회 9 (9): 41-57, 2005

13 조성호, "부부의 시간배분 결정요인: 맞벌이 부부를 중심으로" 한국노동경제학회 39 (39): 57-79, 2016

14 박은정, "미취학자녀를 둔 맞벌이부부의 자녀양육시간 유형에 따른 시간부족감 및 시간사용만족도의 차이" 한국가정관리학회 31 (31): 97-111, 2013

15 허수연, "맞벌이가구 여성과 남성의 가사노동시간에 관한 연구" 한국여성학회 24 (24): 177-211, 2008

16 지민웅, "맞벌이 임금근로자 부부의 가사노동시간은 상호 대체재인가? 법정근로시간단축제도 시행에 따른 시장노동시간의 변화를 이용하여" 한국여성경제학회 11 (11): 1-31, 2014

17 배호중, "맞벌이 가구 남편의 가사노동시간: 홑벌이 가구 남편과 비교를 중심으로" 사회과학연구소 31 (31): 151-182, 2015

18 곽태원, "노동시간 단축이 맞벌이부부 시간배분 결정요인에 미친 영향: 젠더효과와 비교우위효과 검정" 한국가족학회 29 (29): 37-66, 2017

19 차승은, "남녀의 시간압박인식 차이와 관련요인 탐색" 한국인구학회 33 (33): 27-49, 2010

20 최혜지, "기혼취업여성의 성역할 태도가 시간부족인식에 미치는 영향" 한국가족학회 19 (19): 75-102, 2007

21 김외숙, "기혼자의 여가시간 공유대상 유형: 유형별 특성과 유형 결정요인" 한국가족자원경영학회 16 (16): 133-152, 2012

22 장인수, "기혼 여성과 남성의 가사노동시간 차이와 영향요인 분석" 한국여성정책연구원 95 (95): 41-72, 2017

23 주익현, "계층별 맞벌이 여성의 시간부족감에 영향을 미치는 성역할태도의 조절효과" 사회과학연구소 46 (46): 111-135, 2015

24 조희금, "가족이 함께하는 식사시간과 영향요인에 대한 연구" 한국가족자원경영학회 15 (15): 1-28, 2011

25 김진원, "가족식사활동이 기혼여성의 가정생활만족도에 미치는 영향" 한국가족사회복지학회 (44) : 81-111, 2014

26 배희분, "가족식사 빈도가 청소년의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 부모와의 의사소통의 매개효과 검증" 한국청소년학회 20 (20): 125-149, 2013

27 이기영, "가족공유 가사노동시간 및 영향요인 연구" 한국가족자원경영학회 15 (15): 103-128, 2011

28 김경미, "가족간 식사, 통화 및 여가활동과 중년기의 행복" 한국문화및사회문제심리학회 18 (18): 279-300, 2012

29 Han, G. M., "Wives’ leisure time and the perceived quality of life" 8 (8): 69-82, 1990

30 Bittman, M., "When does gender trump money? Bargaining and time in household work" 109 (109): 186-214, 2003

31 Szollos, A., "Toward a psychology of chronic time pressure" 18 (18): 332-350, 2009

32 Cho, H. K., "Time use of married female production workers" 31 (31): 1993

33 Han, K. M., "Time use of employed wives and the influencing factors on it" 9 (9): 171-190, 1991

34 Bryant, W. K., "Time together, time apart : An analysis of wives’ solitary time and shared time with spouses" 11 (11): 89-119, 1990

35 Feldman, L. P., "The use of time : An integrated conceptual model" 7 (7): 407-419, 1981

36 Doherty, J. W., "The intentional family:Simple rituals to strengthen family ties" Harper 2002

37 Shelton, B. A., "The division of household labor" 22 : 299-322, 1996

38 Cho, M., "Studying the types of work schedules of Korean households by focusing on work–Life balance" Seoul University 2017

39 Puterbaugh, D., "Rituals in relationships" 137 (137): 68-71, 2008

40 Fiese, H. B., "Reclaiming the family table : Mealtimes and child health and wellbeing" 22 (22): 1-20, 2008

41 Roxburgh, S., "Racing through life : The distribution of time pressures by roles and role resources among full-time workers" 23 (23): 121-145, 2002

42 Kline, R. B., "Principles and practice of structural equation modeling" Guilford Press 2011

43 Guest, D. E., "Perspectives on the study of work-life balance" 41 (41): 255-279, 2002

44 Fisher, K., "Measuring work-life balance using time diary" 1 (1): 1-13, 2004

45 Brody, H. G., "Maternal psychological functioning, family processes, and child adjustment in rural, single-parent, African American families" 33 (33): 1000-1011, 1997

46 Fuwa, M., "Macro-level gender inequality and the division of household labor in 22countries" 69 : 751-767, 2004

47 Gronau, R., "Leisure, home production, and work-The theory of the allocation of time revisited" 85 (85): 1099-1123, 1977

48 Park, S. H., "Korean social welfare policy theory: Creating a beautiful world" Sungkyunkwan University Publishing 2010

49 Cha, S. R., "Interactive effects of wives' and husbands' gender idelogies on the couples'household work time and perceptions of the fairness household work" 36 (36): 139-152, 1998

50 Um, M. Y., "Identification of the phenomenon of dismantling family and exploration of family recovery policy" 11 : 9-28, 2000

51 Fiese, H. B., "Family rituals in the early stages of parenthood" 55 (55): 633-642, 1993

52 Cason, L. K., "Family mealtimes : More than just eating together" 106 (106): 532-533, 2006

53 Presser, H. B., "Employment schedules among dual-earner spouses and the division of household labor by gender" 59 (59): 348-364, 1994

54 Fiese, H. B., "Development of the family ritual questionnaire : Initial reliability and validation studies" 6 (6): 290-299, 1993

55 Aassve, A., "Desperate housework : relative resources, time availability, economic dependency, and gender ideology across Europe" 35 (35): 1000-1022, 2014

56 Eisenberg, E. M., "Correlations between family meals and psychosocial well-being among adolescents" 158 (158): 792-796, 2004

57 Scholderer, J., "Consumers, food and convenience : The long way from resource constraints to actual consumption patterns" 26 : 105-128, 2005

58 Kim, H., "Comparison of the time spent, on household work between married female home-based workers and on-site workers : Focused on the domain of food" 39 (39): 25-39, 2001

59 Cha, S. R., "Comparative study on time use of married women according to employment status" 19 : 123-147, 2008

60 Kim, Y. S., "Analysis of family sharing time focused on meals, domestic labor, and leisure" Statistics Korea 2010

61 Sullivan, O., "An end to gender display through the performance of housework? A review and reassessment of the quantitative literature using insights from the qualitative literature" 3 : 1-13, 2011

62 Lee, G. Y., "According to family life cycle, time use of employed husbands and their wives" 32 (32): 1-16, 1994

63 Becker, G. S., "A treatise on the family" Harvard University Press 1991

64 Becker, G. S., "A theory of the allocation of time" 75 (75): 493-517, 1965

65 Park, M. S., "A study on time use and satisfaction with it of full time housewives" 35 (35): 173-189, 1997

66 Lee, G. Y., "A study on the time shared with parents and children" 16 (16): 123-136, 1998

67 Song, H., "A study on husbands’participation to household-labor in dual-earner families" 2 (2): 103-115, 2000

68 Fiese, H. B., "A review of 50 years of research on naturally occurring family routines and rituals : Cause for celebration?" 16 (16): 381-390, 2002

69 Park, S. M., "A Study on the Living World of Korean Women" Korean Women's Development Institute 2005

70 Chi, Y., "A Study on family leisure of the School age families" 19 (19): 153-165, 2001

71 Hong, S. H., "A Study of the influence of family leisure on famly functioning" 1 (1): 51-71, 2003

72 Statistics Korea, "2017 Marriage·divorce statistics"

73 김소영, "18세 이하 자녀를 둔 아버지의 가족식사시간과 생활만족도" 대한가정학회 55 (55): 465-480, 2017