메도루마 슌(目取真俊) 문학에 있어서의 ‘나비’ 표상 연구 = A Study on the Representation of 'Butterfly' in Medoruma Syun’s Literature

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined the symbolism of “butterfly” in four pieces of Medoruma’s literature. First of all, Medoruma's “butterfly” is based on Okinawa's folklore symbol system, such as the “soul of the lion” or the “Onari God faith” that female siblings protect male siblings spiritually. However, Medoruma not only restored butterfly to such a folklore symbol system, but also established it as a motif that arouses the tragedy and wounds of modern and contemporary histories such as Brazilian immigration history and Okinawa war, and symbolizes the Okinawa region per se, which has overcome the adversity with its own bright power in the long history.
Medoruma intended to express his will to resist the Japanese policies from the late 1990s to replace problems such as the US military base with the illusion of 'island of healing' to form a tourism boom or entertaining social atmosphere and represented the will to overcome with ‘butterfly’.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 目取真俊, "風音 The Crying Wind" リトル・モア 2004

2 岩渕剛, "目取真俊のいま" 日本民主主義文学会 2016

3 今福龍太, "混合体としての沖縄の叡智-目取真俊｢ブラジルおじいの酒｣を読む" 青土社 33 (33): 2001

4 目取真俊, "沖縄｢戦後｣ゼロ年" 生活人新書 2005

5 中本正智, "沖縄風物誌" 大修館書店 1984

6 渡辺欣雄　, "沖縄民俗辞典" 吉川弘文館 2008

7 高橋敏夫, "沖縄文学選" 勉誠出版 2015

8 目取真俊, "沖縄文学選" 勉誠出版 2015

9 新城郁夫, "沖縄文学という企て" インパクト出版会 2003

10 奥田博子, "沖縄の記憶-＜支配＞と＜非支配＞の歴史" 慶應義塾大学出版会 2012

11 目取真俊, "沖縄/地を讀む時を見る" 世織書房 2006

12 目取真俊, "地に這う声とナショナリズム" 29 : 2007

13 ジャン・シュヴァリエ, "世界シンボル辞典" 大修館書店 2010

14 伊波普猷, "をなり神の島1" 平凡社 1973

15 目取真俊, "『目取真俊短篇小説選集』 全3巻" 影書房 2013