性格學硏究 = A STUDY OF CHARACTEROLOGY

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Characterology is a branch of learning essential to the study of the characters of writers and artists. Characterology determines from what source of energy in the mind and character of a writer or an artist a work of art, which is the product of his creative personality, is derived. It also clarifies how the particular qualify of the work is related to the source of energy from which it is derived. It is not in the sphere of characterology to place an artistic value judgment up on a work of art. To explore the human and spiritual basis in the creative process of a writer or an artist, however, without doubt, is essential not only to the study of a work of art but also to the study of the author. Moreover, it also greatly contributes to the evaluation of the work of art itself. Thus characterology occupies its inevitable place as an auxiliary science to the study of literature and art.
The present study gives an outline sketch of the various theories of characterology, with a special emphases upon the theories of Ernst Kretschmer. I spared a considerable number of pages upon the study of the schizophrenic temperament because this study looks forward to a further study to be entitled "Rhee Sang (李箱) Viewed in Terms of Characterology. " I entertain a hypothesis that the poet Rhee Sang (李箱) was a possessor of a schizophrenic temperament as made apparent in his physical constitution and in the general trend of his works. To prove this hypothesis, the theories of characterology .Particularly those be brought in. I originally planned a tripartite study to be entitled "Stylistics, Characterology, and a Study of Rheeh Sang(李箱)."The scale of the plan, however, has prevented my accomplishing the study within a limited periodi of work. Thus the present study is only limited to "A Study of Characterology. "
The second highlight of the present study lies in the fact that I have tried to prove that the mechanism of thought of the modern creative artists and that of a schizophrenic temperament are identical. The awareness of crisis to be found in the Karte of the spirit of the modern times represents a trend toward the dissolutions and split of the "modern ego". A mechanism of thought established to prevent this split is represented by that of those creative artists called the modernists. I have endeavored to prove that this mechanism of thought is identical with that of the schizophrenics who try to prevent the crisis of the split of the ego upon individual basis.
Furthermore, I have proved that this mechanism of thought lies in the same dimension with that of the primitives, children, and the mechanism of a dream. This proof, I presume, is the major contribution of the present study.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 緖 論
• 가. <性格>이란 말의 槪念
• 나. 性格學의 種類 槪說
• A. 差異心理學的 性格學
• ㄱ. Gerhard Haymans의 類型
• ㄴ. Sheldon의 <體格成分과 氣質成分>
• ㄷ. 因子分析派 R.B.Cattel, Thurstone
• B. 類型學的 性格學
• ㄱ. 生理學約 類型
• ㄴ. 精神醫學的 類型
• ① Kretschmer
• ② Carl Jung
• ③ Fritz Kunkel
• ⓓ K. Schneider
• ⑤ Menninger
• ⑥ A. H. Foxe
• ㄷ. 知覺的 類型
• ① Erich Rudolf Jaensch
• ② Rorschach Test
• ㄹ. 價値類型
• ① Wilhelm Dilthey
• ② Edouard Spranger
• C. 環境論的 性格學
• ㄱ. Freud의 防衛機制
• ㄴ. 人類學的 性格學
• ㄷ. 民族性格學 · 民族性心理學
• D. 發展段階에 의한 性格學
• ㄱ. 正統派 Freudism
• ① 口脣性格
• ② 肛門性梅
• ③ 尿道性格
• ④ 男根性格
• ⑤ 性器的性格
• ⑥ 病的性格
• a. 히스테리性 性格
• b. 强迫神經症的 性格
• c. 自己愛的 性格
• 6. 神經症的 性格
• e. 衝動性 性格
• f. 自體-自己愛型 性格
• g. 自己愛-强迫觀念型 性格
• h. 自體愛-强迫觀念型 性格
• E. 그밖의 性格學
• ㄱ. 筆跡心理學
• ㄴ. 人間生物類型學
• ① Anabolique 型
• ② Catabolique 型
• ㄷ. 心理形態學
• ① 擴大의 傾向
• ② 縮小의 傾向
• ③ 人相學(骨相學)…F. J. Gall, Spurzheim
• ㄹ. 手相學
• 다. Kretschmer의 性格學
• A. 體格과 精神病 및 氣質과의 關係
• B. 精神分裂病
• ㄱ. 總說(名稱·原因 ·症狀·類型)
• ① 破瓜型
• ② 緊張型
• ③ 妄想型
• ㄴ. 分裂病的 思考
• ① 病的幾何學主義
• ② von Domarus의 原理
• a. 精神分裂病者의 思考
• b. 未開人의 思考
• c. 어린애의 思考
• d. Freud派와의 比較
• e. Werner의 말
• f. Aristoteles적 論理와 von Domarus의 原理
• g. 內包·外延·言語化
• ㄷ. Schizoid
• ① 總說
• ② 精神感覺的 比例
• ③ 內閉性
• a. 풍부한 內閉性
• b. 가난한 內閉性
• ④ Schizoid의 戀愛觀·宗敎觀
• ⑤ Schizoid의 neologism
• a. 積極的新語
• b. 消極的新語
• ⑥ Schizoid의 各型
• a. 第1群 感覺過敏性 氣質群
• 1. 過敏性 感情 痲痺型
• 2. 纖細冷淡한 貴族型
• 3. 情勢的 理想主義型
• b. 第2군 冷淡鈍痲型 氣質群
• 1. 冷淡한 暴君型
• 2. 憤怒性 鈍痲型
• 3. 散漫한 懶惰型
• ㄹ. Schizothym의 正常人 Schizothym의 各型
• 1. 貴族的 纖細美
• 2. 孤獨한 理想主義者
• 3. 冷酷한 支配者·利己主義者
• 4. 無味乾燥한 無神經者
• ㅁ. Schizothym과 現代 表現藝術家
• ① 樣式化의 傾向
• ② 激情的인 傾向
• ③ 內閉性的 要素
• ④ 分裂病的 思惟機制와 같은 要素
• a. 轉移
• b. 壓縮
• c. 象徵形成의 作用
• C. 躁鬱病
• ㄱ. 總說(名稱·原因·發病時期·症狀)
• ① 躁狀態
• ② 鬱狀態
• ㄴ. Zyk1oid
• ① 氣分素因의 比例
• ② Zykloid의 各型
• a. 들뜬 輕躁型
• b. 靜穩 滿足의 型
• c. 陰鬱型
• ㄷ. Zyklothym의 正常人
• Zyklothym의 各型
• ① 多辯明朗型
• ② 조용한 諧謔家
• ③ 寡默하고 情趣 풍부한 사람
• ④ 대평스런 享樂者
• ⑤ 行動的인 實行家
• 結 語
• 參考業縱