우리나라 화주기업의 입지선택 특성분석 (내수화물을 중심으로) = Determinants of Domestic Shippers’ Location Choice Decisions

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examines the determinants of location decisions for domestic shippers and identifies them with the aid of the location choice model. The authors have used Korea's commodity flow survey collected by the inter-regional shippers as well as socio-economic indicators. The results suggest that the location of shippers depend on agglomeration economies, market size, and logistics activities. Finally, this study suggests the direction of locational policies to help the Korean government with logistics-related policies.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

우리나라에서는 국가물류 개선대책의 일환으로 전국 단위의 물류조사가 시행되고 있다. 본 연구는 최근 조사된 물류조사 자료와 사회경제지표 자료를 이용하여 우리나라 화주기업의 입지선택 특성을 분석한다. 분석에 사용되어진 자료는 첫째, 최근에 수행된 사업체 물류조사 중 내수화물을 중심으로 개별 입하 및 출하에 대하여 입출하 지역, 입출하 품목, 교통수단, 통행시간 그리고 통행비용이 조사된 자료를 이용하였다. 둘째, 통계청에서 발간하는 자료를 이용하여 화주기업이 입지하고 있는 지역의 사회경제지표를 이용한다. 기업의 입지선택 효용을 구하기 위하여 location choice 모형을 채택 하였으며, 입하지역과 출하지역의 수송비용 특성 그리고 입하지역과 출하지역의 시장크기 등 입지 결정에 미치는 요인이 분석된다. 최근 수년동안 급속히 변화하고 있는 국내외 물류환경변화에 기업이 중요하게 판단하고 있는 입지선택요인을 파악하고 향후 정부의 기업입지정책에 필요한 향후 연구 방향을 제시한다.

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