이태준의 장편소설과 국가총동원체제 비판으로서의 ‘일상정치’

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Yi Tae-jun’ <Cheongchun museong> (1940) and <Byeoreun changmada> (1942-3) interpreted critically nationalism and the “National Total Mobilization”(1938-45) from the perspective of the ‘politics of everyday life.’ The colonial authority of Korea not only forced Koreans to participate in realizing ‘Pan-Asianism’ of the Japanese empire, but also by ‘the National Total Mobilization’ did control the way of eating, wearing and sleeping in everyday life, and even putting nationalistic Japanese overtones on sympathizing others. On the other way, the western modus vivendi, liberalism, and cultural-ism, which having prevailed in everyday life since the ‘Enlightenment Period,’ were ostracized as non-Japanese and nonnational.
Yi Tea-jun by pluralizing the meaning and values of everyday life, challenged Japan’s national plan which utilized everyday life as a field for training Koreans as Japanese citizens. For example, in his novel <Cheongchun museong>, Yi has rewritten the ‘social welfare service’ monopolized by the colonial authority as actualization of common good based on the solidarity of Koreans. By recreating civil and liberalistic public interests imaginatively, he questioned on fascistic and non-liberalistic public interests which was circumscribed by the goal of the colonial regime, such as maintenance of social order, encouragement of allegiance to Japan, and logistical assistance.
In <Byeoreun changmada>, Yi Tae-jun criticized the national control on modus vivendi of everyday life such as eating, clothing and sheltering from a western cultural-ism standpoint. Yi, via young main characters dreaming the construction of beautiful and moralistic culture, criticized Japanese fascism from the perspective of the politics of everyday life, which standardize and homogenize everything into the nationalistic and logistical. Yi, by critical rewriting the daily control and nationalism of Japanese fascism, hoped to realize his politics of the imagination against it.

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