In modern society, the importance of disaster management is
becoming more prominent as threats from natural and social disasters
increase and threats from complex and large-scale disasters increase.
Every year, various disasters occur not only in Kore...
In modern society, the importance of disaster management is
becoming more prominent as threats from natural and social disasters
increase and threats from complex and large-scale disasters increase.
Every year, various disasters occur not only in Korea but also around
the world due to abnormal climate, having large and small impacts
on large cities and their surroundings. Once a disaster occurs, it
causes enormous damage to people, property, society, and the
economy, so the disaster management system is strengthened to
prevent disasters through preemptive initial response, quickly prepare
for and respond to disasters, and quickly recover from damage from
disasters. there is. However, as the government or local autonomy
alone faces limitations in being able to respond quickly, it is
necessary to create an institutional foundation on which private and
government organizations can establish a close cooperation system
and form a collaboration system that can respond efficiently in each
field. It is significant in establishing a revitalization plan by forming
a social consensus through the formation of consensus and the
participation of private companies.
Accordingly, this study systematically identifies the characteristics
and problems of the collaboration system with the government and
local governments, public institutions and private organizations,
focusing on the field when responding to disasters, and establishes
collaboration utilizing the public-private cooperation system in all
processes of disaster management. It was carried out to find ways to
revitalize the project by focusing on its necessity.
The research process defined disaster management through
disaster white papers and literature research, and investigated related
laws, fund operation systems, and the current status of private
organizations to identify trends in the public-private cooperation
system to date. In addition, we reviewed domestic and international
disaster management case analysis and previous research, and based
on theoretical analysis, we derived the following problems in the
disaster management stage.
First, strengthening the initial response capacity of disaster
management personnel. Second, establishing a public-private
cooperation network using public institutions and strengthening
communication. Third, strengthening the system utilizing local private
experts. Fourth, strengthening linkages between regional organizations
and private companies. By analyzing the problems of major
large-scale disasters (Uljin and Samcheok forest fires, Hinnamdo
typhoon, and Itaewon disaster), policy implications were presented for
ways to revitalize the disaster management system of public-private
cooperation organizations. Accordingly, the collaboration system
between the government and the private sector will play an important
role in the disaster response and recovery process. Lastly, the results
derived from this study will strengthen the disaster management
system through a win-win relationship with public-private
cooperation organizations in proposing and utilizing government or
local government disaster management policies in the future, and
ultimately minimize damage from disasters. It can be used as basic
data to ensure the safety of the peopl