18-45岁成年女性的痤疮实况与认知 = Acne Status and Cognition of Adult Women Aged 18–45 in Fujian Province

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study aims to propose a fundamental method in preventing the occurrence of acne in adult women and suggest an efficient way of protecting individuals who are highly vulnerable to acne. Acne, one of the most common skin problems, is characterized by a high prevalence and recurrence rate as well as difficulty to achieve a complete cure. Therefore, daily care for acne is important. Methods: Data were collected from May 1, 2019 to May 17, 2019. Frequency and percentage values were assessed using the SPSS program along with the chi squaretest. Results: Regarding the worsening factors, the first factor that aggravates the symptoms of acne is poor facial hygiene. The second non-dietary factor is chronic stress, and there are genetic causes for the symptoms. In addition, dietary factors include excessive intake of milk tea. The third factor is excessive sleeping or lack of sleep. According to the findings of the study, 1) most respondents answered that they had acne breakouts on their face or body; 2) most acne cases first occurred at the ages of 14–16 years; 3) there were irregular ongoing cases of acne over 3–5 years; and 4) most acne conditions were characterized by black-heads/white-heads. When acne worsens, the methods to treat it are frequently washing the face and drinking plenty of water. Moreover, squeezing the acne by hand, non-professional treatment, incorrect medical knowledge regarding acne, and lack of an appropriate medical diagnosis and prescription may worsen it. Conclusion: The study provided satisfactory and effective acne management scheme applicable to current daily living in addition to appropriate acne management and maintenance methods that will be useful for the skin-care industry.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

目的: 通本研究试图为预防成年女性痤疮的发生提供一个基本的来源，并为保护易发痤疮的人群提供更有效的 方法。痤疮是最常见的皮肤问题之一，其特点是发病率和复发率高，且难以完全治愈。在这种情况下，痤疮的 日常护理是很重要的。方法: 数据采集时间为2019年5月1日至2019年5月17日。我试图解决频率和百分比使用 SPSS程序并进行了x²值分析。结果: 当涉及到其恶化的因素,第一个因素加剧他们的症状是人们不正确洗脸方 式。第二个非饮食因素是：慢性压力。第三个饮食因素是奶茶摄入过多，睡眠过晚或睡眠不足。本研究的结果 可以概括如下。大多数受访者回答：他们的脸上或身上长了痤疮;痤疮大多发生在14岁至16岁之间;有不规则的持 续的痤疮史；痤疮的形成时间为 3-5年;大部份痤疮特点是粉刺(黑头或白头)。受访者用来治疗痤疮的方式是：经 常洗脸,喝大量的水,用手挤压粉刺等非专业的治疗方式,没有医生的正确诊断和处方，对痤疮医学知识的错误认识 处于严重的水平。结论: 本研究基于为现代人提供更满意和更有效的痘痘管理方案为目的，通过调查后在皮肤行 业中提供适当的痘痘管理和保养方法为之提供补充资料。

참고문헌 (Reference)

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