인문,사회과학편 : 여가 스포츠 참여에서의 정의적 영역에 관한 고찰: 태도, 동기, 목적유래, 자아효능감, 귀인이론을 바탕으로 한 고찰 = Review of The Importance of Leisure Participant`s Affective Domain based on Attitude, Motivation, Goal-Orientation, Self-Efficacy, Attribution Theory

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 고찰의 목적은 여가 참여자의 정의적 영역에 대한 이해의 중요성을 이해하고 되짚어 보는 데 있다. 여가 참여에 있어서 참여자의 정의적 영역에 대한 중요성의 고찰은 태도, 동기, 목적유래, 자아효능감, 귀인이론과 같은 사회 심리학적 개념에 대한 문헌 연구를 통해 이루어졌다. 변형성, 개인성, 자발성, 다양성과 같은 가치들에 대한 강조는 우리의 관심을 “여가 참여가 주는 혜택에 대한 연구”보다 “여가 참여를 증대할 수 있는 방안에 대한 연구”로 전환시키고 있다. 즉 자발적 여가 참여를 이루기 위한 내, 외적 요인들에 대한 연구뿐만 아니라 그러한 요인들이 어떻게 사람들의 자발적 참여에 영향을 주는가에 대한 연구도 연구자들의 중대한 관심사인 것이다. 그간 다양한 연구에서 스포츠나 레저 활동 참여자의 인지적 필요성은 자주 그리고 중요성을 갖고 서술되어 왔으나, 정의적 영역에 대한 중요성은 이론적인 측면에서 상대적으로 간과되어 왔다. 따라서 본 고찰은 다양한 사회 심리학적 개념에 대한 연구를 통해 자발적 여가참여에 있어서의 정의적 영역의 중요성을 되짚어 보고 그 의미의 중요성을 살펴보고자 하는데 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this review was to look at and understand the importance of leisure sport participant's affective domain. Major socio-psychological concepts, such as attitude, motivation, goal-orientation, self-efficacy, and attribution theory, have been examined to find out the importance of affective domain in spontaneous leisure participation. Emphasis on spontaneity, diversity, individuality, transformity, etc. in the contemporary society implies that we, sport-related researchers, need to shift our attention from what leisure participation influences to what helps people actively, consistently, and spontaneously participate in the leisure activity. Investigation of external factors like sport facilities and accessibility to the facilities as well as internal factors such as participant's gender, age, and socioeconomic status is meaningful only if we are able to understand how these factors affect our participation (behavior). Therefore, since affective domain in relation to cognitive domain has been considered less with significance, this review is to help us consolidate the importance of affective changes in people's leisure participation.

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