어떤 행위를 스포츠 승부조작으로 인식하는가? = 승부조작 행위에 대한 인식의 민감도

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to verify the sensitivity level of perception towards match-fixing behaviors. The study specifically did the research on the sensitivity level of athletes, and domestic and overseas sports researchers. The study tried to verify if there are differences to the perception sensitivity according to the group people belong to. To achieve the purpose this study, data was collected from 255 athletes, 67 domestic researchers, and from 71 overseas researchers, which is in total of 355 participants. The concept of rasch model and differential item functioning of item response theory(irt) was applied, and IBM SPSS 21.0, Facets 3.67.1 and Winsteps 3.65.0 were used to analyze the data. The study results are as follows. First, both the athletes and domestic and overseas researchers were sensitive to ‘intentional arrangements’, however, they were insensitive to ‘intentional omission’ match-fixing behaviors. Second, perception sensitivity level showed differences between athletes and domestic researchers, and between athletes and overseas researchers, however, showed no differences between domestic and overseas researchers. It turned out that domestic researcher group was the most sensitive to match-fixing behaviors and athletes were relatively insensitive to match-fixing. The result of this study will be used as basic information in various sports field of education and politics to for better understanding of match-fixing.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 연구방법
• Ⅲ. 결과
• Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "한국프로스포츠협회"

2 김한주, "프로축구 승부조작사건 보도의 미디어 구성" 한국체육학회 51 (51): 91-100, 2012

3 박찬민, "프로스포츠 승부조작 사건 주체에 따른 소비자의 신뢰 및 태도변화" 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 16 (16): 47-68, 2013

4 정영렬, "프로스포츠 선수들의 승부조작에 대한 인식과 예방교육 전략 연구" 한국체육학회 54 (54): 273-284, 2015

5 최철호, "승부조작과 불법인터넷스포츠도박에 대한 공법적 규제" 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 15 (15): 9-36, 2012

6 박세운, "승부조작, 선수가 먼저...4년 전보다 더 충격적"

7 황상규, "스포츠마당 : 승부조작 파문과스포츠의 사회적 책임" 119 : 83-88, 2012

8 박상기, "스포츠 승부조작과 형사책임" 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 14 (14): 217-236, 2011

9 전민수, "성인 운동선수들의 스포츠 승부조작 경험에 관한 실태" 한국체육측정평가학회 18 (18): 35-50, 2016

10 "문화체육관광부"

11 임수원, "남자 고교 엘리트스포츠 승부조작의 실상과 근절방안" 한국체육학회 51 (51): 55-68, 2012

12 이승훈, "국내언론에 보도된 스포츠 승부조작의 특징: 금전개입여부에 따른 사례분석" 한국체육학회 2016

13 JDP, "Woman’s soccer coach admits intentional draw, FIFA withholds discipline"

14 Caruso, R., "The basic economics of match-fixing in sport tournaments" 39 (39): 355-377, 2009

15 Holden, J. T., "The Sports Bribery Act : A law and economics approach" 42 (42): 453-473, 2015

16 Gorse, S., "The Prevalence of Corruption in International Sport" 2011

17 Chappelet, J. L., "The Olympic fight against match fixing" 18 (18): 1260-1272, 2015

18 Pawlowski, T., "Stadium attendance in German professional football-The importance of uncertainty of outcome reconsidered" 19 (19): 1553-1556, 2012

19 Wright, B. D., "Solving measurement problems with the Rasch model" 14 (14): 97-116, 1977

20 IOC, "Olympic movement code on the prevention of the manipulation of competitions. IOC Code of Ethics and other texts"

21 Camilli, G., "Methods for identifying biased test items" Sage Publications 1994

22 Bag, K., "Match-fixing under competitive odds" 73 : 318-344, 2011

23 Husting, A., "Match-fixing in sport : a mapping of criminal law provisions in EU 27" Study for the European Commission 2012

24 Carpenter, K., "Match fixing: The biggest threat to sport in the 21st century?" 2 : 13-24, 2012

25 Cambridge., "Match fixing. In Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus" Cambridge University Press 2016

26 Anderson, J., "Match Fixing and EU Policy in 2014: An Introduction" 2014

27 배중현, "KBO리그 승부조작, 4년 전보다 과감해졌다"

28 Pielke, R., "How match fixing is defined in European Institution"

29 Andreff, W., "Handbook on the economics of professional football" Edward Elgar 298-321, 2014

30 UNODC, "Criminalization Approaches to Combat Match-Fixing and Illegal/Irregular Betting: A Global Perspective" International Olympic Committee and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2013

31 Majumdar, B., "Conversation with Jonathan Calvert, Investigations Editor, Sunday Times and co-author of The Ugly Game : The Qatari plot to buy the World Cup" 18 (18): 1287-1290, 2015

32 Andrich, D., "Applications of latent trait and latent class models in the social sciences" 59-70, 1997

33 Selliaas, A., "A tactical blunder"

34 Hill, D., "A critical mass of corruption : Why some football leagues have more match-fixing than others" 11 (11): 38-52, 2010