기록보존소 자료를 통해 본 소비에트 시기 최초의 한인 해군장교 (최 파벨 페트로비치)의 죽음과 스탈린 탄압의 비극 = The Death of the First Korean Naval Officer in the Soviet Union(Choi Pavel Petrovich) and the Tragedy of Stalin`s Terror through the Data from the Russian State Naval Archive

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is a succession of the preceding study related to Choi Pavel Petrovich(Seon-Hak Choi), the first Korean Naval Officer in the Soviet Union. The ultimate aim of this study is to reconstruct and reconsider the record of performances of Choi Pavel which, in the early 20th century, passed through the following phases : Partisan struggle-Stalin``s terror-Purge and especially the circumstances surrounding his death. Furthermore, this study was conducted to collaterally look into a cross section of cruelty and illegality of Stalin government``s typical repressive measure to minorities which was revealed among the reality of oppression to a Korean intellectual named Choi Pavel. For these purposes, on the basis of the data from the Russian State Naval Archive related to Choi Pavel, the present writer viewed his record of performances and historical facts and circumstances associated with his death not only from microscopic perspective but also in a broad one that starts from the top. Choi Pavel, the first Korean naval officer in the Soviet Union, was the second son of Jae-Hyung Choi(Choi Petr Semenovich) who was godfather of anti-Japanese movement in the Far East. Having had the experience taking part in the anti-Japanese partisan struggle, he was commissioned a naval officer to thread among the sea as a crew member of the fleet. In the process, Choi Pavel furthered his career demonstrating his excellency and capability as an officer. However, he was also one of those who failed to avoid the insanity of Stalin``s oppression of minorities which was brought about since early 1930s. The authorities of the Soviet Union always viewed Choi Pavel in two different ways. In 1935, the authorities arrested and interrogated him after expelling him from the Communist Party. Naval authorities questioned Choi Pavel``s personality and gift as an officer in addition to the class his father, Jae-Hyung Choi, belonged to in the past. Arrests and interrogations were repeated, and finally in 1938, he was shot in Kzyl-Orda. Choi Pavel``s death bears witness to a cross section of cruelty and illegality of Stalin government``s typical repressive measure to minorities. From the mid-1950s, bereaved families entered upon retrials to restore the honors of the victims of Stalin``s oppression and their reinstatements. The Decision of the Russian Supreme Council on Rehabilitations of Goryeoins in Russia was approved in April, 1993, and it brought a huge change to lives of Goryeoins residing in Russia. Choi Pavel``s honor was also restored thanks to his surviving brothers. This study can be said to have the largest significance and investigative value in the fact that existing unused primary historical materials are introduced and circumstances of Choi Pavel``s performances and death are observed and revealed from a new perspective through the materials. 53)

참고문헌 (Reference)

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2 이정은, "최재형(崔才亨)의 생애(生涯)와 독립운동(獨立運動)" 한국독립운동사연구소 10 : 1996

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4 "최 올가 페트로브나가 엘리자베타 야코블레브나에게 보낸 편지,｢Милая Елизавета Яковлевна!｣"

5 "잊을수없는 추억"

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16 "ф.2192, оп.2, д.1696, л.2,2a,3,3a. ｢1937년 4월 7일 작성된 최성학의 신상기록부｣"

17 "л.8,8a,9,9a.｢1935년 3월 5일자 작성된 붉은기발틱함대 주력함 <마라트호> 포병분과장 최성학의 자기소개서｣"

18 "л.7a.｢최성학의 신상기록부｣"

19 "л.7.｢최 파벨의 노농붉은군대 연도별 근무수행경력｣"

20 "л.6,6a.｢1937년 4월 11일에 작성된 최성학에 대한 사정평가서｣"

21 "л.5.｢1926년도해군군사학교 최 파벨 직무 예비지식평가서｣"

22 "л.16.｢최성학 관련 사정평가위원회 결정｣"

23 "л.14.｢1937년 4월 11일 최성학 관련 사정평가위원회 조서록｣"

24 "л.14-15.｢1931년 5월 20일부터 카스피함대 참모부 포병중대장직을 수행해 온 최성학에 대한 1932년도 사정평가증명서｣"

25 "л.13a.｢최 파벨의 신상기록부｣"

26 "л.13.｢최 파벨의 노농붉은군대 연도별 근무수행경력｣"

27 "л.12a.｢직무수행능력사정평가서｣"

28 "л.11,11a,12.｢1937년 4월 10일자 레닌그라드에서 작성한 최성학의 자기소개서｣"

29 Цой, Брони(под ред.)., "Энциклопедия Корейцев России: 140 лет в России" Москва 2003

30 "Что помню и узнал об отце"

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36 "Мёртвые и живые"

37 Цой, Ольга Петровна, "Моя жизнь"

38 "Кратко о себе и о нашей семье"

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43 이정은, "3․1운동을 전후한 연해주 한인사회의 독립운동" 한국독립운동사연구소 11 : 1997

44 "1920년대 전반 만주·러시아지역 항일무장투쟁, 독립기념관 ‘한국독립운동의 역사’ 시리즈"