장애형제가 있는 청소년이 지각한 부모의 차별적 양육행동과 사회적 지지가 자아존중감 및 내재화 문제에 미치는 영향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of parental differential treatment and social support perceived by adolescents with siblings with special needs on their self-esteem and internalized problems. The subjects comprised one hundred 12- to 18-year-old adolescents with siblings with special needs. The major results of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences in adolescents` self-esteem by participation in support programs for siblings of children with special needs. Second, there was no significant effect of parental differential treatment on adolescents` self-esteem. Third, there was a significant effect of social support (family, friends, and teachers) on adolescents` self-esteem. Fourth, there was no effects of paternal differential parenting on adolescents` internalized problems. However, there was a significant effect of differential maternal affection on adolescents` internalized problems. Fifth, there was a significant effect of social support, especially in terms of support provided by friends, on adolescents` internalized problems. In conclusion, social support and differential maternal affection both have an important role in adolescents` self-esteem and internalized problems.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박영애, "형제관계" 한국아동학회 30 (30): 43-59, 2009

2 손석한, "청소년기 문제행동과 부모 양육행동에 관한 연구" 대한신경정신의학회 40 (40): 605-615, 2001

3 이은진, "집단미술치료가 발달장애아동의 형제관계 및 상호작용에 미치는 효과" 한국정서·행동장애아교육학회 26 (26): 241-261, 2010

4 윤소정, "중학생이 지각한 부모애착과 사회적 지지 및 문제행동간의 관계" 한국수산해양교육학회 23 (23): 582-595, 2011

5 이지연, "장애형제관련 스트레스가 비장애형제의 우울에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로" 한국아동교육학회 21 (21): 63-76, 2012

6 서진실, "장애형제가 있는 청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀간 의사소통의 개방성이 자아존중감에 미치는 영향" 한국청소년학회 16 (16): 93-115, 2009

7 Rohner, R. P., "The warmth dimension" Sage Publication 1986

8 Kim, E. H., "The relationships of emotional intelligence and social support to ego-resilience in siblings of children with disabilities" Dangguk Uni- versity, Gyeonggi-do, Korea 2009

9 Lee, E. M., "The relationship among children's perception of differential parenting, attribution and self-Image in 5th and 8th grade children" Catholic University, Seoul, Korea 2003

10 Park, H. Y., "The psychological well-being of people with disabled sibling and its correlates" Catholic Uni- versity, Seoul, Korea 2007

11 Sang, M. H., "The parental differential treatment perceived by children: Antecedents and its relations to their self-Esteem" Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 1998

12 Jung, E. S., "The normal siblings` self-esteem and perceptions of their parents` attitude towards a sibling with mental retardation" Daegu University, Daegu, Korea 1992

13 Lee, H. J., "The formation of self-concept and problematic behavior according to the discriminative perception of children toward the parenting of their parents" Myongi University, Seoul, Korea 2004

14 Baek, H. J., "The effects of weekend community sibling support program on sibling relationship of non-disabled siblings" Daegu University, Daegu, Korea 2009

15 Eoh, Y. K., "The effects of the vulnerable family on the depression and behavioral problems of adolescents: The protective effect of social supports and personal features" Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea 2005

16 Lee, S. M., "The effects of maternal parenting behaviors of disable children on the psy- chological conflict of non-disabled siblings" Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea 2009

17 Lee, M. E., "The effects of dramatherapy on stress, depression and self- esteem of non-disabled children with disabled sibling" 10 (10): 149-169, 2010

18 Han, E. J., "The effect of the group play therapy with sand tray program on the self- esteem of the non-disabled child with a disabled sibling" Daegu University, Daegu, Korea 2011

19 Choi, J. S., "The effect of sibling relationship on children's peer attachment and social competency: Compression between siblings of non-disabled versus disabled children" Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea 2011

20 Lim, H. K., "The adaptation improvement program for non-disabled siblings of the families with disabled children" Catholic University, Seoul, Korea 2002

21 National Youth Policy Institud, "The Adolescent Psychology" Kyoyookbook 2004

22 Shin, H. Y., "Study on problem behavior and sibling relationship of adolescents without disability who have developmentally disabled siblings" Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea 2002

23 Cobb, S., "Social support as a mediator of life stress" 38 : 300-314, 1976

24 Hall, A. B., "Siblings of handicapped children: A study of self-concept, frustration and attitudes" Northeastern University 1988

25 Adams, R., "Siblings of children with diabetes : Involvement, understanding and adaptation" 8 : 855-859, 1991

26 McHale, S. M., "Sibling relationships of children with disabled and nondisabled brothers and sisters" 25 : 421-429, 1989

27 McHale, S. M., "Sibling relationships of children with autistic, mentally retarded and nonhandicapped brothers and sister" 16 : 339-413, 1986

28 Faux, S. A., "Sibling relationships in families with congentially impaired children" 6 : 175-184, 1991

29 Han, M. H., "Sibling relationships depending on the sibling structure and parental differential behavior perceived by children" Seoul University, Seoul, Korea 1989

30 Feinberg, M. E., "Sibling comparison of differential parental treatment in adolescence : Gender, self-esteem, and emotionality as mediators of the parenting-adjustment association" 71 (71): 1611-1628, 2000

31 Kim, H. H., "Research : Development of self-esteem inventory for children in Korea" 34 (34): 1-12, 1996

32 Houtzager, B. A., "Quality of life and psychological adatation in siblings of pediatric cancer patients, 2 years after diagnosis" 13 (13): 499-511, 2004

33 Vermaes, I. P. R., "Psychological functioning of siblings in families of children with chronic health conditions : A meta-analysis" 37 (37): 166-184, 2012

34 Seligman, M., "Ordinary families, special children" Guilford 2007

35 Houtzager, B. A., "One month after diagnosis : Quality of life, coping and previous functioning in siblings of children with cancer. Child : Care" 31 (31): 75-87, 2005

36 Achenbach, T. M., "Manual for youth self-report and 1991 profile" University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry 1991

37 Harter, S., "Manual for the self-perception profile for children(revision of the perceived competence scale for children)" University of Denver 1985

38 Trzesniewski, K. H., "Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poor health, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood" 42 : 381-390, 2006

39 Oh, K. J., "K-YSR" Central Aptitude Institute 2001

40 Williams, P. D., "Inter-relationships among variables affecting well siblings and mothers in families of children with a chronic illness of disability" 25 (25): 411-424, 2002

41 E. M. Hetherington, "Handbook of child psychology: Social and personality development" Wiley 1983

42 Carnes, S. L., "Family adaptation to brain injury : Coping and psychosocial stress. Families" 23 : 186-203, 2005

43 Alper, S. K., "Families of students with disabilities : Consu-ltation and advocacy" Allyn & Bacon 1994

44 Gallagher, J. J., "Families of handicapped children: Sources of stress and its amelioration" 50 : 10-19, 1983

45 Yoon, H. R., "Factors that affect the stress of non-disabled adolescents with disabled siblings" Seoul Women's University, Seoul, Korea 2010

46 Wolf, L., "Effect of sibling perception of differential parental treatment in sibling dyads with one disabled child" 37 : 1317-1325, 1998

47 Daniels, D., "Differential experience of siblings in the same family" 21 (21): 747-760, 1985

48 Kim, H. H., "Development of self-esteem in adolescence: It's relation to environmental variables and adjustment" Busan University, Busan, Korea 1998

49 Wood, L. J., "Depression, anxiety, and quality of life in siblings of children with intractable epilepsy" 13 : 144-148, 2008

50 Gold, N., "Depression and social adjustment in siblings of boys with autism" 23 (23): 147-163, 1993

51 Lee, Y. J., "Comparative study about concept or teenagers' self whether they have handi- capped children or not" Nazarene University, Chungnam, Korea 2007

52 Powell, T. H., "Brothers and sister : A special part of exeptional families" Paul H. Brookes publishing Co 1993

53 Dubow, E. F., "Assessing social support in elementary school children : The survey of children's social support" 18 : 52-64, 1989

54 Santrock, J. W., "Adolescence : An intro-duction" WCB Brown & Benchmark 1996

55 El-Anzi, F. O., "Academic achievement and its relationship with anxiety, self-esteem, optimism, and pessimism in Kuwaiti students" 33 (33): 95-104, 2005

56 Han, M. H., "A study on stress, perceived social supports, and behavior problems of children" Seoul University, Seoul, Korea 1996

57 Lee, S. M., "A study on stress of siblings of children with disabilities" Sangji University, Gangwon-do, Korea 2010

58 Baek, S. A., "A study on maternal parenting attitude for young children with disabilities" Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. 2005

59 Kang, W. Y., "A study of the relationship on sibling of children with autism" 17 (17): 381-412, 2001

60 Bang, M. K., "A study of the influence of parenting behavior of mothers with handi- capped children on the depression and self- esteem of non-handicapped siblings" Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea. 2007

61 Joo, H. S., "A Study on the attitude of mother and mentally retarded infants of the kinder- garten" Dangguk University, Gyeonggi-do, Korea 1993

62 Kim, G. J., "A Study compare self-concept between the secondary schoolers having autistic siblings and those having normal siblings" Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea 2002