체벌에 대한 신념, 양육 스트레스가 체벌 행동을 매개로 아동 부적응에 미치는 영향: 양육 효능감 중재 효과를 중심으로 = The Influence of Maternal Belief about Corporal Punishment and Parenting Stress on Child Adjustment Problems mediated by Corporal unishment - The Moderating Effect of Parenting Efficacy

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 모의 체벌 행동이 아동의 부적응에 영향을 미치는데 있어, 부모의 인지적인 변인인 체벌에 대한 신념, 양육 스트레스를 고려한 모형을 제시하여, 체벌에 대한 신념과 양육 스트레스가 체벌 행동을 통해 공격성, 비행, 위축, 우울/불안의 아동의 부적응에 어떻게 영향을 주는지 밝히고, 이러한 체벌 과정이 모의 양육 효능감에 따라 어떻게 달라질 수 있는지 살펴보았다. 연구 대상은 5-7세 학령전기 아동의 모 253명으로 체벌에 대한 신념 척도, 양육 스트레스 척도, 지각된 양육 효능감 척도, 부모 체벌 행동 척도, 아동․ 청소년 행동 평가 척도를 사용하였다. 연구 방법은 각 변인간의 상관 관계를 분석하였고, 구조 방정식 모형을 이용하여 모형 설정을 하였으며 양육 효능감 고저 집단에 따른 차이를 밝히기 위해 다집단 분석을 실시하고 각 집단에 따른 경로 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 양육 효능감 고저 집단에 따라 양육 효능감의 중재 효과에 의한 차이가 나타났으며. 양육 효능감 저집단에서는 양육 스트레스가, 양육 효능감 고집단에서는 체벌에 대한 신념이 체벌 행동을 매개로 아동의 부적응에 영향을 미쳤고, 체벌 행동은 양육 효능감 고저 집단 모두에서 아동의 공격성에 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to examine the causal relationship among parental belief about corporal punishment, parenting stress, corporal punishment and child psychological adjustment problems in accordance with parenting efficacy. The sample subjects were comprised of 253 preschool children's mothers participated in the study. Attitudes Toward Spanking/Slapping My Child Scale, Parenting Stress Index, Perceive Parenting Competence, Parenting corporal punishment Scale and Child Behavior Check List were used. The data were analyzed with Pearson's correlations by SPSS 11.0 program, Multi sample analysis based on the structural equation modeling and Path analysis by Amos 4.01 program. This study confirmed how to parental cognitive factors have influence on child adjustment problems mediated by corporal punishment. Specially, this study made clear the influence of corporal punishment on children's internalized problems(withdrawal) as well as externalized problems and the importance of moderating effect of parenting efficacy in corporal punishment process.

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