분만경험과 산후 우울이 출산 후 여성의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 = Influence of Childbirth Experience and Postpartum Depression on Quality of Life in Women after Birth

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify influence of childbirth experience and postpartum depression on quality of life in women after birth. Methods: Two hundred and eleven postpartum women were asked to complete the questionnaires on their childbirth experience during their admission and on their postpartum depression and quality of life between one to three weeks after birth. Initial data were collected from February 1 to May 30, 2011 at two obstetric hospitals in Busan, Korea.
Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchial multiple regression. Results: The women’s childbirth experience and postpartum depression were identified as factors influencing quality of life after birth. The model explained 50% of the variables. Conclusion: Results suggest that childbirth educators should include strategies to increase a positive childbirth experience and to decrease postpartum depression in their education programs in order to improve women’s quality of life.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김중임, "한국판 에딘버러 산후우울측정도구의 타당성 연구" 여성건강간호학회 12 (12): 204-209, 2006

2 오정혜, "출산준비교육과 가족분만이 초산모의 불안, 분만진통 및 분만경험지각에 미치는 효과" 병원간호사회 12 (12): 145-156, 2006

3 최소영, "초기 산욕기 산모의 피로와 산후우울이 지각된 삶의 질에 미치는 영향" 여성건강간호학회 17 (17): 118-125, 2011

4 권미경, "영아기 어머니의 산후 우울 정도와 모성역할 자신감, 양육 스트레스, 영아기질에 관한 연구" 아동간호학회 12 (12): 314-321, 2006

5 박영주, "산후우울 예측요인" 한국간호과학회 34 (34): 722-728, 2004

6 World Health Organization Division of Mental Health, "WHOQOL study protocol: The development of the World Health Organization quality of life assessment instruments" World Health Organization 1993

7 Beck, C. T, "The many faces of postpartum depression" 34 (34): 569-576, 2005

8 Cho, Y. S., "The effects of the husband's emotional support on the prevention of postpartum depression: Using an experimental teaching intervention" Ewha Womans University 1988

9 Oh, H. E., "The effects of prenatal education on primiparas' perception of delivery experience, self-confidence and satisfaction in maternal role performance" 8 (8): 268-277, 2002

10 Dunbar, G. C., "The development of SBQOL–a unique scale for measuring quality of life" 2 : 65-74, 1992

11 de Tychey, C, "Quality of life, postnatal depression and baby gender" 17 (17): 312-322, 2008

12 Webster, J, "Quality of life and depression following childbirth: Impact of social support" 27 (27): 745-749, 2011

13 McGovern, P, "Postpartum health of employed mothers 5 weeks after childbirth" 4 (4): 159-167, 2006

14 Murray, L., "Postpartum depression and child development" Guilford Press 1997

15 Symon, A., "Postnatal quality of life: A pilot study using the Mother-Generated Index" 42 (42): 21-29, 2003

16 Reeder, S. J., "Maternity nursing: Family, newborn, and women's health care" Lip pincott Williams & Wilkins 1997

17 Hill, P. D, "Maternal perceived quality of life following childbirth" 36 (36): 328-334, 2007

18 Zubaran, C, "Investigating quality of life and depressive symptoms in the postpartum period" 24 (24): 10-16, 2011

19 Coyle, S. B, "Health-related quality of life of mothers: A review of the research" 30 (30): 484-506, 2009

20 Da Costa, D, "Health-related quality of life in postpartum depressed women" 9 (9): 95-102, 2006

21 Tuohy, A, "Experience of pregnancy and delivery as predictors of postpartum depression" 13 (13): 43-47, 2008

22 Cox, J. L, "Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale" 150 : 782-786, 1987

23 Howell, E. A, "Correlates of early postpartum depressive symptoms" 10 (10): 149-157, 2006

24 Marut, J. S, "Comparison of primiparas' perceptions of vaginal and cesarean births" 28 (28): 260-266, 1979

25 Hardin, A. M, "Characteristics of a positive experience for women who have unmedicated childbirth" 13 (13): 10-16, 2004

26 Soper, D. S, "A-priori sample size calculator for hierarchical multiple regression (online software)"

27 Yoon, J. W., "A prospective model of subjective life quality of clinical nurses" Keimyung University 2009

28 Yoon, J. S., "A preliminary study on Korean version of the SmithKline Beecham 'quality of life' scale (KvSBQOL)" 37 (37): 280-294, 1998

29 Gamble, J, "A counselling model for postpartum women after distressing birth experiences" 25 (25): e21-e30, 2009