영미시 은유 이론의 유형과 진화 = The Types and Evolution of Metaphoric Theories in British and American Poetry

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aims to pursue various types of widely accepted theories of metaphor and their evolutionary process, for this study will make us understand more clearly how metaphor works and how it is recognized. On the one hand, this paper deals with philosophical and psychological approaches to metaphor led by I. A. Richards, W. K. Wimsatt, Monroe C. Beardsley, and Wheelwright. On the other hand, this paper surveys theories on metaphor raised by the three linguistic circles. First, Noam Chomsky and Robert J. Matthews approach metaphor as typical examples of syntactic and semantic deviances. Second, pragmatic theories emerge as a way to go beyond the limits of syntactic and semantic approaches. Paul Grice, Michael J. Reddy, and John R. Searle attack the defects of the syntactic and semantic views. Third, cognitive approaches explore the nature of metaphor in a wider perspective. They stress not only inner conceptualizing, but also outer conceptualizing including custom and culture experienced by man who exists in the world.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 은유의 철학적/심리학적 접근
• Ⅲ. 은유의 언어학적 접근
• Ⅳ. 결론
• 인용문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 칼 융, "존재와 상징" 동천사 11-97, 1983

2 말리노프스키, 브로니슬라브, "의미의 의미" 현암사 1987

3 포코니에 질, "우리는 어떻게 생각하는가" 지호 2009

4 리처즈, I. A, "수사학의 철학" 고려대학교 출판부 2001

5 리처즈, I. A, "문학비평의 원리" 동인 2005

6 임지룡, "몸의 철학" 박이정 2002

7 비트겐슈타인, 루트비히, "논리－철학 논고" 도서출판 천지 1991

8 Lakoff, George, "Women, Fire, Dangerous Things" The University of Chicago P 1987

9 Fauconnier, Gilles, "The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and The Mind’s Hidden Complexities" Basic Books 2002

10 Wimsatt, W. K, "The Verbal Icon : Studies in the Meaning of Poetry" The Noonday P 1954

11 Chomsky, Noam, "The Structure of Language" Prentice-Hall 1964

12 Ricoeur, Paul, "The Rule of Metaphor" Univ. of Toronto P 1975

13 Lewis, C. Day, "The Poetic Image" Houghton Mifflin Company 1984

14 Beardsley, Monroe C, "The Metaphorical Twist" 22 : 293-307, 1962

15 Freud, Sigmund, "The Interpretation of Dreams (I)" The Hogarth P 1973

16 Quintillian, "The Institutio Oratoria of Quintilian III" Harvard UP 1953

17 Aristotle. Rhetoric, "The Complete Works of Aristotle, 2" Princeton UP 1984

18 Jenkins, Harold, "The Arden Shakespeare: Hamlet" Routledge 1995

19 Mooij, J. A., "Tenor, Vehicle, and Reference" N. V., Publishers 4 : 257-272, 1975

20 Grice, H. Paul, "Studies in the Way of Words" Harvard UP 22-40, 1989

21 Lakoff, George, "More Than Cool Reason" The University of Chicago P 1989

22 Lakoff, George, "Metaphors We Live By" Univ. of Chicago P 1980

23 Searle, John R, "Metaphor and Thought" Cambridge UP 92-123, 1979

24 Andrew Ortony, "Metaphor and Thought" Cambridge UP 1979

25 Lakoff, George, "Metaphor and Thought" Cambridge UP 202-251, 1979

26 Reddy, Michael J, "Metaphor and Thought" Cambridge UP 164-201, 1979

27 Wheelwright, Philip, "Metaphor and Reality" Indiana UP 1968

28 Black, Max, "Metaphor" 55 : 273-294, 1955

29 Tuve, Rosemond, "Elizabethan and Metaphysical Imagery" Univ. of Chicago P 1961

30 Cicero, "De Oratore Book III" Harvard UP 1942

31 Matthews, Robert J, "Concerning A Linguistic Theory of Metaphor" 7 : 413-425, 1971

32 Richards, I. A, "Coleridge on Imagination" Paul Trench Trubner 1934

33 Aristotle, "Classical Literary Criticism: Aristotle; Horace; Longinus" Penguin Books 1965

34 Chomsky, Noam, "Aspects of The Theory of Syntax" The M. I. T. P 1965

35 Beardsley, Monroe C., "Aesthetics: Problems in The Philosophy of Criticism" Harcourt, Brace and Company 1958

36 윤희억, "A Study of Poetic Metaphor" 17 : 125-146, 2000

37 Reddy, Michael J, "A Semantic Approach to Metaphor" 18 : 240-251, 1969