SDGs시대의 폐기물관리 : 통계에 기반한 국내 실태 분석과 미래 정책방향 = Waste Management in the Era of Sustainable Development Goals : Actual Status and Future Policy Directions in Korea, Based on Statistical Data

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

To establish a sustainable society, the United Nations adopted the agenda of setting sustainable development goals (SDGs) in September of 2015. The waste management sector relates directly or indirectly to several SDGs (Goals 7, 8, 12, and 13). Waste management policies will play an important role in sustainable development. One of the principles behind achieving SDGs is integrity, and policies should be established such that they reflect integrity. For this purpose, the actual statuses of SDGs related to waste management were identified based on several evaluation indices. This study demonstrates the inferiority of Korea compared to 15 other countries in terms of the evaluation indices. This inferiority is due to the fact that waste management policies in Korea have thus far been focused only on environmental aspects. For achieving SDGs, waste management solutions will need to be integrated with the economic and social sectors of society. At this time, waste management policies should prioritize integration, prevention, and material recovery, and there should be a willingness among policy makers to go beyond merely stable treatment.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박상우, "자원순환기본법 시행과 폐기물관리 : SRF의 역할과 과제" 한국폐기물자원순환학회 36 (36): 107-120, 2019

2 박상우, "자원순환기본법 시행과 폐기물관리 : EU의 순환경제 정책 동향" 한국폐기물자원순환학회 36 (36): 201-216, 2019

3 박상우, "자원순환기본법 시행과 폐기물관리 : EU와 일본의 폐자원에너지 정책" 한국폐기물자원순환학회 36 (36): 217-228, 2019

4 United Nations, "World population prospects, Key findings and advance tables"

5 Park, S. W, "Waste management policy direction of the SDGs era :Statistics based domestic reality" 2018

6 Park, S. W, "Waste management plan for transition to circular economy: green public procurement" 2018

7 OECD Statistics, "Waste generation and treatment"

8 EU, "Waste framework directive" 2008

9 Park, S. W, "Waste energy recovery and activation plan: EU, Japan case" 2018

10 Korea Ministry of Environment, "Waste disposal facility National subsidy budget support and integrated processing guidance"

11 United Nations, "Transforming our world: the 2030Agenda for Sustainable Development" 2015

12 Ministry of the Environment of Japan, "The 5th environment basic plan" 2018

13 Korea Government, "The 1st Resource circulation action plan (2018 ~ 2027)" 2018

14 United Nations, "Sustainable development goals"

15 Korea Ministry of Environment, "Status of waste generation and treatment" 2016

16 Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, "Renewable energy 3020 implementation plan" 2017

17 Korea Ministry of Environment, "Regulations on methods and procedures for assessing the installation and operation status of waste treatment facilities" Ministry of Environment Notification 2014

18 Lim, H. S, "Preliminary study of implementation and follow-up of the SDGs for resource circulation" KEI 2015

19 Steffen, W, "Planetary boundaries-Guiding human development on a changing planet" 347 (347): 1259855-, 2015

20 Ministry of Government Legislation, "Fundamental law of resource circulation" 2016

21 "European Statistics"

22 European Commission, "Closing the loop-An EU action plan for the Circular Economy" 2015

23 European Statistics, "Circular Economy indicators"

24 Ministry of Government Legislation, "Act on the waste management" 2019

25 Ministry of Government Legislation, "Act on the promotion of saving and recycling resources" 2019

26 Korea Government, "2030 Greenhouse gas reduction target 37% (BAU)" 2015