해방 이후 곽종원 비평의 주체성 모색 = Study on the literature criticism of Gwak, Jong-won in 1940s and 1950s

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this study, the logic and features of criticism of Gwak, Jong-won in the period through liberation to Korean War around the 『Research of new human kindness』(1955), the critiques of Gwak, Jong-won. As a member of 'Chosun Association of Youth Writers', which was the avant-garde group of the right wing literary world in the period of liberation, Gwak, Jong-won stood in the main axis forming the argument on 'pure literature' along with Kim, Dong-ri, Cho, Yeon-hyeon, etc. Those members of Chosun Association of Youth Writers emphasized on the freedom of literature and the characters of creating subjects against the left wing literature world, and Gwak Jong-won developed unique argument through formation of 'neo-idealism' and the 'new human kindness' which would realize that. It was the argument supporting the national establishment only of south Korea in literature, and in the face of that, the criticism of Gwak, Jong-won might be the highly political literature theory. After the Korean War, the theory of 'new human kindness' in Gwak, Jong-won's criticism was modified with its internal meaning from the subject of national establishment to the subject recovering the national crisis, and stressed the duty of literature in the period of war through the theory of 'behaviorism humanism'. But his theory of literature which focused on the individual sacrifice for all lost its position in the post-war literature world where was full of devastated human kindness. It was the forewarning for the introduction of new criticism which would fill in for the theory of 'pure literature' which had been established through the confrontation of theory and the exclusion of others.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 장세진, "해방기 공간 상상력의 전이와 ‘태평양’의 문화정치학" 상허학회 26 : 103-150, 2009

2 이봉범, "해방공간의 문화사－일상문화의 실연(實演)과 그 의미" 상허학회 26 : 13-54, 2009

3 이현식, "해방 직후 순수문학논쟁 연구" 7 : 1995

4 김윤식, "해방 공간 문단의 내면 풍경" 민음사 1996

5 전기철, "한국전후문예비평 연구" 도서출판 서울 1994

6 김윤식, "한국근대문학사상비판" 일지사 1989

7 권영민, "한국근대문인대사전" 아세아문화사 1990

8 곽종원, "평론, in: 해방문학 20년" 정음사 1966

9 김병걸, "친일문학작품선집 2" 실천문학사 1986

10 임종국, "친일문학론" 민족문제연구소 2005

11 "청년신문"

12 "조선문단"

13 홍기삼, "정론문학과 신인간형의 탐색, in: 역대 예술원 회원의 문학과 인간" 대한민국예술원 1997

14 곽종원, "신인간형의 탐구" 동서문화사 1955

15 곽종원, "사색과 행동의 세월" 정음사 1977

16 황순원, "목넘이 마을의 개/곡예사 - 황순원 전집 2" 문학과 지성사 1999

17 "매일신보"

18 곽종원, "마음의 거리와 우주의 거리" 동화출판사 1987

19 김준현, "단정 수립기 문학 장의 재편과 <신천지>" 한국비평문학회 (35) : 67-86, 2010

20 이에나가 사부로, "근대 일본 사상사, in: 연구공간 ‘수유+너머’ 일본근대사상팀" 소명출판 2006

21 "국민문학"

22 김승환, "곽종원론 - 비근대주의와 비정치주의, in: 한국현대비평가연구" 강 1996

23 "개벽"

24 김예림, "‘배반’으로서의 국가 혹은 ‘난민’으로서의 인민: 해방기 귀환의 지정학과 귀환자의 정치성" 상허학회 29 : 333-376, 2010

25 박헌호, "50년대 비평의 성격과 민족문학론으로의 도정, in: 한국전후문학 연구" 성균관대학교 출판부 1993

26 김세령, "1950년대 한국문학비평의 재조명" 혜안 2009