輸入自由化가 우리나라의 國民 經濟에 미치는 影響

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The amount of world trade has been largely expanded by virtue of free trade after the second world war. This has contributed greatly to the economic growth of each country.
In 1980's, the advanced nations centering around nontariff system has raised the walls of protectionism in the international trade environment. And they have strengthened the pressure of market opening and retaliation trade system to trade partner with the theory of transactions. Thus, in this rapidly changing international economic situation, Korea was placed in difficulty because of its limited natural resources and domestic market, and it has gradually lost special privilege of developing countries.
Our country has been expanding its import liberalization since the first of May, 1978 according to the domestic necessity for balanced economic development and the international pressure on the expansion of our economic scale.
The recent condition of international trade is that the competition between countries has been keen amid the slowdown in international economic growth and trade expansion owing to each country's tightening of its trade restrictions. The policy of import liberalization we are operating is a part of our economic strategy to continue expanding Korea's exports and also to strive for economic stability even under this difficult condition of international trade.
I think that the liberalization of import should be expanded by the reason of ecpanding export, preventing inflation, protecting consumers as well as being pressured from outside. But in expanding liberalization of our import in the future, I hope that it should be drived step by step by strengtherning our enterprises by means of supporting rationalization of industries and nontariff barrier rather than impelling international competition power by impact from outside.
In a word, I believe that all the problems acompanied by the liberalization of import will be settled by driving integral policy of rationalization of industries by government, while all the enterprises try to rear themselves as international ones through rationalization of management.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• 第1章 序論 = 3
• 第1節 硏究目的 = 3
• 第2節 硏究方法 및 範圍 = 5
• 第2章 輸入自由化의 理論的 背景 = 6
• 第1節 輸入自由化의 意義 = 6
• 第2節 輸入自由化의 效果 = 8
• 1. 肯定的 效果 = 8
• 2. 否定的 效果 = 12
• 第3節 輸入自由化의 必要性 = 15
• 1. 國民經濟의 長期的 發展을 위한 經濟運用方式의 先進化 = 15
• 2. 企業의 國際競爭力 强化 및 貿易管理體制의 先進化 = 16
• 3. 國際貿易環境의 變化에 對應 = 18
• 第3章 우리나라 貿易構造와 輸入自由化實態 = 20
• 第1節 貿易의 構造的 現況 = 20
• 1. 輸出의 構造的 特性 = 20
• 2. 輸入의 構造的 特性 = 24
• 第2節 우리나라 輸入環境의 變化 = 26
• 1. 輸入依存的 産業構造의 形成 = 26
• 2. 世界經濟發展의 새로운 樣相 = 29
• 3. 新國際貿易秩序의 形成 = 31
• 4. 우루과이라운드(UR)와 輸入開放 壓力 = 33
• 第3節 우리나라 輸入自由化의 實態 = 40
• 1. 輸入政策의 變遷過程 = 40
• 2. 輸入自由化의 先行與件 = 40
• 第4章 輸入自由化가 우리나라 國民經濟에 미치는 影響과 그 對策 = 51
• 第1節 輸入自由化가 우리나라 國民經濟에 미치는 問題點 = 51
• 第2節 輸入自由化의 對應策 = 61
• 1. 政府立場의 政策 = 61
• 2. 企業立場의 政策 = 72
• 第5章 結論 = 76
• 參考文獻 = 79
• ABSTRACT = 83