1 최병현, "미국현대시" 한신문화사 1995
2 Haffender, John, "fe of John Berryman" Routledge 1993
3 Rosenthal, M. L., "The Modern Poetic Sequence" Oxford UP 1983
4 Berryman, John, "The Dream Songs" Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2003
5 Miller, James, "The American Quest for a Supreme Fiction" Chicago UP 1993
6 Gross, Harvey, "Sound and Form in Modern Poetry" Michigan UP 1997
7 Jones. A. R., "Robert Browning and the Dramatic Monologue: The impersonal Art" 9 (9): 301-328, 1967
8 Linebarger, J. M., "John Berryman" Twayne 1974
9 Martz, William, "John Berryman" Minnesota UP 2002
10 Hoffman, "Harvard Guide to Contemporary American Writing" Harvard UP 1979
1 최병현, "미국현대시" 한신문화사 1995
2 Haffender, John, "fe of John Berryman" Routledge 1993
3 Rosenthal, M. L., "The Modern Poetic Sequence" Oxford UP 1983
4 Berryman, John, "The Dream Songs" Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2003
5 Miller, James, "The American Quest for a Supreme Fiction" Chicago UP 1993
6 Gross, Harvey, "Sound and Form in Modern Poetry" Michigan UP 1997
7 Jones. A. R., "Robert Browning and the Dramatic Monologue: The impersonal Art" 9 (9): 301-328, 1967
8 Linebarger, J. M., "John Berryman" Twayne 1974
9 Martz, William, "John Berryman" Minnesota UP 2002
10 Hoffman, "Harvard Guide to Contemporary American Writing" Harvard UP 1979
11 Conarroe, Joel, "Eight American Poets" Random House 1997
12 Nemerov, Howard, "Contemporary American Poetry" 2005