하지절단 장애인을 위한 남성복 디자인 연구 = A Study on the Men's Wear Design for Lower Limb Amputees

국문 초록 (Abstract)

하지절단 장애인은 하지를 상실하였기 때문에 일상적인 생활에 불편을 느끼게 되며, 비장애인과 같은 생활을 영위하기 위하여 목발, 의지, 보조기, 휠체어 등의 이동보조기구를 사용하게 된다. 하지절단 장애인의 보조기구의 사용은 일상에서 보다 많은 이로움을 주지만 의복의 착용에 있어서 불편을 초래하게 되는 경우가 많다. 이러한 하지절단 장애인의 의복의 착의 및 탈의에서 초래되는 문제점을 최소화하기 위하여 하지절단 장애유형 및 보장구 종류에 따른 장애인 의복의 개발이 필요하다. 특히 장애인의 의복은 신체구조와 보장구를 고려하여 의복으로써 무리가 없고, 착·탈의가 편리하며, 그들의 활동성을 고려하여야 할 것이다, 장애인들을 고려한 의복은 1차적으로 외모를 보완하고 자신감을 부여할 수 있고, 2차적으로 사회 환경에 적응에 도움을 줄 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 하지절단 장애에 대하여 구체적으로 살펴보고, 설문조사를 통하여 그들 의복에 요구되는 장애인복의 특성을 파악하여 기능성과 편리성을 고려한 하지절단 장애인을 위한 의복을 개발함으로써 장애인복 산업 발전에 기여하고자 한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As the handicapped people with lower limbs amputated do not have a leg, they feel inconvenient in their daily living. They use the ambulatory assist devices such as crutch, leg prosthesis, accessorial device, and wheelchair in order to lead a life just like a non-disabled person. The assist device provides much advantage for lower limb amputees in their daily routine life but it frequently causes inconvenience in wearing the clothes. To minimize this problem for those who have a leg amputation when they put on or put off the clothes, it needs to develop the costume available for them according to amputation type and assist device. Especially, as to the disabled person's clothing, such factors should be considered as clothing function, comfortableness, and activity in view of bodily structure and assist device. Firstly, this clothing can give compensation and self-confidence in appearance. Secondly, this kind of costume can help them accomodate themselves to the social environment. Therefore, this study would look into details about the lower limb amputation and characteristics about the handicapped people's clothes. Based on this, the work would aim at contribution to the disabled person-specific wear industry through development of their own function and convenience.
For the research method, review was followed over the definition of disabled person, type of lower limb amputation, and its characteristic by examining the precedent works and literature. With reference to those works, the questionnaire survey was made to comprehend the developing process and the points to be improved and then the wear for their own purpose was designed and produced in consideration of results from the empirically statistical data. The survey was performed with a random sampling from the lower limb amputees in Seoul Brace, Korea Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center, and Seoul Veterans Hospital. Frequency analysis and cross tabulation analysis were also made on the questionnaire sheet. In the questionnaire survey, the level of satisfaction with what they wear appeared differently, depending on the type of disablement. In case of Unilateral Below-Knee Amputation, there were some problems with wear damage and wear mend. In Unilateral Above-Knee Amputation, there were problems with putting on and off or opening the clothes in easing nature and with contamination, damage, and mend of clothes in washing the face. In case of Bilateral Below-Knee Amputation, the overall improvement was needed. Particularly, many problems were found regarding the damage. In Bilateral Above-Knee Amputation, there happened many problems on the whole. In the usage category, the uncomfortableness in townwear was the biggest problem. Especially, the uncomfortableness appeared largely in the lower garment when gait assist device or wheelchair was used. In the category of clothing preference, people had the relatively high preference toward flexible cloth in material, the soft one in feel and touch, and the comparatively large size in style. In the color category, they generally favored the achromatic and blue color series. For the adjusting or straightening accessory, zipper and button types were favored. For the type of neck shape, the preference appeared in the order of round, V, U, and shirt collar. Based upon the findings from survey, the functional garment was designed and produced according to types. As there was not much problem or inconvenience in design for the Unilateral Below-Knee Amputation case when wearing the clothes, this case was excluded in production. For the case of Bilateral Below-Knee Amputation wear, it was designed so that enough room could be given to the length of upper garment and side and back could be separated. For the upper garment, a rubber band was used as belt in order to prevent the tightening of waist and it was designed in the way that attachment or adjustment of prosthetic limb is easy in indoor and outdoor with application of zipper along the separation line. Many accessorial pleats were also given to knee area for easy movement. For the lower garment with Bilateral Above-Knee Amputation, a rubber band was applied to waist and a double locking device was used with button and zipper, thus making it easy to adjust the prosthetic leg. In addition, zipper was utilized in the knee area along the separation line. For the amputee case of Unilateral Above-Knee, a high frequency to wear the prostheses was found both in indoor and outdoor. Among the prosthetic devices, the higher frequency was revealed in walker than in wheelchair and crutch. For the lower garment, attention was paid to the wear-out problem in the knees and buttocks. To solve this, the less abrasive material was used together with design consideration with a link of buttocks and knees. Also, it was designed with application of separation zipper for amputees to put on or adjust the gait device without having to put off the clothes. For the upper garment, the design was adopted that its wait part could be detachable for activity and its hand part could also be separable to make a vest. The functional clothing introduced for lower limb male amputees would provide functional and psychological satisfaction for them as members of society that they belong to. This will help rich in the emotional satisfaction in their daily life and guide the development direction for the clothing industry to improve the special garment and active marketing.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제 1 장 서론 1
• 제 2 장 이론적 배경 3
• 2-1. 장애인의 정의 및 분류 3
• 2-1-1. 지체장애인의 정의 및 분류 5
• 2-1-2. 하지절단 장애인 8
• 2-2. 장애인 의복 12
• 2-2-1. 장애인 의복의 발달 12
• 2-2-2. 장애인 의복의 유형 17
• 2-2-3. 장애인 의복의 특징 19
• 제 3 장 연구방법 및 분석 21
• 3-1. 연구 방법 21
• 3-1-1. 연구문제 21
• 3-1-2. 연구대상 및 자료수집 21
• 3-1-3. 측정도구 및 분석방법 21
• 3-2. 설문 분석 22
• 3-2-1. 의복 착용 시 도움의 정도 22
• 3-2-2. 의복의 착용 중 문제점의 정도 24
• 3-2-3. 기존 의복 착용 시 불편한 점 33
• 3-2-4. 의복의 외관 선택 사항 29
• 3-2-5. 인구 통계학적 특성 32
• 제 4 장 연구 결과에 따른 디자인 33
• 4-1. 작품 제작 의도 33
• 4-2. 작품의 디자인 및 구성 특징 35
• 4-2-1. 양측하퇴절단 장애인 의복 제작 35
• 4-2-2. 양측대퇴절단 장애인 의복 제작 35
• 4-2-3. 편측대퇴절단 장애인 의복 제작 35
• 4-3. 작품 및 해설 36
• 4-3-1. 작품 Ⅰ 36
• 4-3-2. 작품 Ⅱ 46
• 4-3-3. 작품 Ⅲ 56
• 제 5 장 결 론 66
• 참고문헌 69
• ABSTRACT 72
• 부록 75