EU에서의 지하드 테러리즘 실태 및 대응에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Situation and Response of Jihad Terrorism in the EU

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the 20th century, terrorist acts by extremist groups and individuals operating in the political, religious and social sectors became more prevalent around the world. In Europe, ethnic, ideological, religious, and economic conflicts have led to a vicious cycle of violence, which has caused numerous casualties.
Since the 21st century, responding to violent extremism has become an important priority for policy-makers in neighboring countries and international organizations as well as EU member states. In particular, in the EU region, there are a variety of conflict factors compared to other parts of the world, and another conflict catalyst is coming in from the outside.
After the defeat of IS, the number of fighters decreased, but forces were dispersed around the occupied territory, and the threat of jihadism in the EU continues as some European IS fighters return home. In response, member states have been rushing to take relevant legislative measures and overhaul their systems, and these efforts have stalled the trend of terrorist attacks in recent years, but they need anti-terrorism strategies to curb the sharing of information on the trends, evolving means and methods of aggression and the creation of citizens sympathetic to jihadism.

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