붉은머리오목눈이(Paradoxornis webbianus)의 종내탁란 = Intraspecific Nest Parasitism of the Vinous-throated Parrotbill Paradoxornis webbianus

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the Vinous-throated Parrotbill Paradoxornis webbianus, potential intraspecific nest parasitism was observed in four nests (0.38%, n=1,062) during twelve breeding seasons between 1988 and 2007. At first, a nest involved 9 white eggs was found in Puyong-ri, Yangpyong-gun, Kyonggi Province in 1995. This nest would be parasitized by the same species, given that this is out of range of normal clutch size (5 eggs) in Vinous-throated Parrotbills. The second and third cases were recorded in 2001 and 2005 in Sa-dong, Ansan City, Kyonggi Province, respectively. In these nests, two eggs were added to the clutch in a single day. The final observation was made in Puyong-ri in 2007, in which one white egg was laid in the nest at the pre-laying stage. The color of the egg was different from that of the original clutch (blue). The above four things suggest that intraspecific nest parasitism can occur in Vinous-throated Parrotbills although it is an uncommon phenomenon in their life history.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

1988년부터 2007년 사이에 수행된 붉은머리오목눈이(Paradoxornis webbianus)의 생태연구 과정에서 종내탁란으로 추정되는 현상은 4개 둥지(0.38%, n=1,062)에서 관찰되었다. 첫 번째는 1995년 경기도 양평군 부용리에서 붉은머리오목눈이의 한배산란수의 범위를 초과하는 9개의 알이 있는 둥지가 관찰되었다. 두 번째와 세 번째는 2001년과 2005년, 경기도 안산시 사동에서 하루 사이에 2개의 알이 산란된 둥지가 각각 관찰되었다. 마지막은 2007년 부용리에서 어미새의 산란 전에 어미새의 알과는 색이 다른 알이 하나 산란된 둥지가 발견되었다. 이러한 결과는 비록 낮은 빈도이지만 붉은머리오목눈이에서 종내탁란 현상이 나타나고 있음을 보여준다.

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