尙州 東學敎堂 傳存 印刷用具의 價値 = The Value of Printing Instruments Stored in Sangju Donghak Church

국문 초록 (Abstract)

Since Kim, Ju-hui(김주희) settled down at Sangju City in 1915, the influence of Sangju Donghak(상주동학) rapidly grew. For 30 years, Kim Ju-hui established a new direction of Donghak, by proposing a new explanation of Donghak philosophy. Kim Nak-se(김낙세), the deputy leader took efficient care of all the affairs of the Church. In reality, Kim Nak-se was involved in all the important affairs - getting the church officially sanctioned, construction of the Church buildings, printing of Scriptures and Songs, the mission work and the education of followers. In view of his role and status, Kim Nak-se’s another noteworthy achievement was his diaries. His diary of 17 volume set has been likened to a time capsule that contains all the affairs for the previous 53 years.
In November 1943, several Japanese police arrested members, captured mounds of papers and books together with their symbolic flags and took them to Sangju Police Station. Finally, Japan surrendered to the Allies in 1945 and Korea got independence. Unfortunately the leader and the deputy leader had died before 1945 from the after-effects of torture by the Japanese police. So Donghak had declined drastically.
Including Donghak Scriptures, words of Chants, woodblocks, movable types, printing instrument, mass vestments, flags and furnishings, 289 kinds of 1,425 pieces were handed down and stored in Sangju Donghak Church. These materials are not only great for the study of the religious significance of, and the history of Sangju Donghak, but also great materials for the study of the history of Korean linguistics and literature, social education, bibliography and printing.
Printing instruments stored in Sangju Donghak Church are important proving material to demonstrate the printing technique at a turning point. Furthermore. 4 factors (which are woodblocks and wooden types, printing outfit, printed books and related documents) are stored and preserved wholly in Sangju Donghak Church, which has a great significance and value in printing history.

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