사제 서품 예식을 통해 본 사제직의 이해 = Understanding of the Priesthood through the Ordination rite of priest

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The thesis identified in this paper is 'Understanding of the Priesthood through the ordination rite of priest'. The reason for this thesis is to show that a priest is a man who helps the bishop and serves the people of God through the ordination.
Today, some priests are not seen as a servant of the people of God, but as a master over the believers. This gives the believers a distorted meaning of priesthood. Priests should look at the meaning of the ordination to understand their duties correctly since the ordination to the priesthood clearly shows who the priests are and how they should live as priests. In this context, we will look at the identity and duties of priests based on the ordination to the priesthood, and also this paper will present how they should perform their duties in life.
This paper consists of three chapters.
In the first chapter, it describes the duties of Jesus Christ in the New Testament and how his duties were inherited. Jesus' duties were for the salvation of the people, and after his death, his disciples succeeded him. What is noteworthy is that Jesus' disciples understood their duties as a service for the Christian community.
In the second chapter, we will look at how the church ordination has changed. According to Hippolytus' "Apostolic Succession," the ordination from the early church consisted only of imposition of hands and its litany. Since then, the Roman Rite has added a various other rituals to the ordination to make a difference, the old Roman and Roman-French ordination are the typical examples. In 1986 revised rite, which is still used today, emphasized the essential rite, the imposition of hands and prayer.
In the third chapter, it outlines the elements and their meanings of the priestly ordination, focusing on the revised rite. In particular, homily, imposition of hands, and prayers during the ordination to the priesthood specify the meaning of the priest's identity and duties. Ordination also stresses that priest should faithfully maintain his duties in life. This means that the priest must follow Christ's example and become a true servant for the people of God.
Through the ordination to the priesthood, in this paper, we will look at the true meaning of the priesthood and how to make it happen in life. Above all, it will provide a guide to those who will live as priests, telling them the proper meaning of their duties and the right direction. To conclude, this paper will be a guideline to the priests and help them to serve God's people contributing to the growth of the church of today with the right spirit.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract ⅲ
• 들어가는 말 1
• Ⅰ. 사제직에 대한 성서적 이해 3
• 1.1. 예수 그리스도의 사제직 3
• 1.1.1. 파스카 희생 제사 4
• 1.1.2. 하느님 말씀 선포 6
• 1.1.3. 하느님 백성의 목자 7
• 1.2. 교회에 계승된 예수 그리스도의 사제직 8
• 1.2.1. 예수 그리스도의 제자들 8
• 1.2.2. 사도 이후의 교회 직무 10
• Ⅱ. 사제 서품 예식의 역사적 근거 12
• 2.1. 초대 교회의 서품 예식 12
• 2.1.1. 「사도 전승」에 나타난 서품 예식 13
• 2.1.2. 감독의 협조자: 원로 14
• 2.2. 4세기부터 15세기까지의 서품 예식 15
• 2.2.1. 서품 예식의 규정들 16
• 2.2.2. 옛 로마 서품 예식 17
• 2.2.2.1. 서품 예식의 기도들 17
• 2.2.2.2. 서품 예식 20
• 2.2.3. 로마-프랑크 서품 예식 21
• 2.2.3.1. 서품 예식의 새로운 요소: 성물 수여와 도유 예식 21
• 2.2.3.2. 서품 예식 23
• 2.2.4. 다섯 단계의 봉사 직무 23
• 2.3. 제2차 바티칸 공의회와 오늘날까지의 서품 예식 24
• 2.3.1. 제2차 바티칸 공의회 이전의 서품 예식(15-20세기) 24
• 2.3.2. 제2차 바티칸 공의회와 서품 예식 25
• Ⅲ. 사제직의 의미를 드러내는 서품 예식 28
• 3.1. 사제 서품 예식의 개요 28
• 3.1.1. 후보자 선발 29
• 3.1.2. 강론 29
• 3.1.3. 선발된 이의 서약 31
• 3.1.4. 성인 호칭 기도 32
• 3.1.5. 안수 33
• 3.1.5.1. 성경에 기록된 안수와 그 의미 33
• 3.1.5.2. 히폴리투스의 「사도 전승」에 나타난 안수와 그 의미 33
• 3.1.5.3. 사제 서품 예식의 안수와 그 의미 34
• 3.1.6. 사제 서품 기도 35
• 3.1.6.1. 히폴리투스의 「사도 전승」에 나타난 서품 기도 35
• 3.1.6.2. 사제 서품 예식서의 서품 기도와 기도문 분석 36
• 3.1.7. 보충 예식 38
• 3.1.7.1. 제의 착복 38
• 3.1.7.2. 손의 도유 39
• 3.1.7.3. 빵과 포도주 수여 39
• 3.1.7.4. 평화의 인사 40
• 3.1.8. 성찬 전례와 마침 예식 41
• 3.2. 서품 예식에 나타난 사제 직무의 의미 42
• 3.2.1. 주교의 협력자 42
• 3.2.2. 하느님 백성의 봉사자 44
• 3.2.2.1. 교도직 45
• 3.2.2.2. 사목직 46
• 3.2.2.3. 사제직 48
• 3.3. 삶의 자리에서 사제 직무의 구체적 실천 49
• 나가는 말 52
• 참 고 문 헌 55