Mesenchymal stem cell-derived secretome attenuates nephritis in NZB/W F1 mice by modulating the inflammatory response
Sung Soo Ahn
Department of Medicine
Yonsei University Graduate School of Medicine
(Directed by Professor Yong-Beom Park)
Rational...
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived secretome attenuates nephritis in NZB/W F1 mice by modulating the inflammatory response
Sung Soo Ahn
Department of Medicine
Yonsei University Graduate School of Medicine
(Directed by Professor Yong-Beom Park)
Rationale & Objective: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by alterations of the immune system, resulting in multiple organ injury. Accumulating evidences suggest mesenchymal stem cells (MSC)-derived secretome exert anti-inflammatory properties; however, the therapeutic efficacy of secretome in SLE is not well understood. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of secretome on murine and human lupus.
Method: Fifty-two NZB/W F1 mice were randomly assigned into 4 groups (untreated, methylprednisolone, MSCs, and secretome). The amount of proteinuria, histological damages were evaluated, and renal deposition of immune-complexes was assessed by immunofluorescence staining. Serum cytokines, anti-dsDNA, and IgG2a subclass were also determined. Helper T (Th) cell, plasma cell, dendritic cell, and macrophage markers were analyzed using a fluorescence-activated cell sorter. CD4+ T cells isolated from the blood of SLE patients were used to analyze the effect of secretome in human SLE, and the secreted proteins associated with immunoregulation was assessed by proteomics.
Results: Mice treated with methylprednisolone, MSC, and secretome exhibited diminished proteinuria, improved renal injury, and reduced renal deposition of immune-complexes compared to untreated mice. Regarding Th cell subsets, the proportion of Th1 and Th2 cells was decreased and regulatory T cells (Tregs) were increased in secretome treated mice. Secretome treatment also decreased the expression of mature dendritic cells and M1 macrophage markers and the number of plasma cells. Serum cytokine levels of interferon-γ, interleukin (IL)-17A, anti-dsDNA, and IgG2a subclass decreased upon secretome treatment, whereas IL-10 level was increased. Administration of secretome did not result in an increased toxicity in mice, and the proportion of Tregs increased when CD4+ T cells from SLE patients were treated with secretome. Twenty-one proteins were identified as putative candidates of immunomodulation in secretome.
Conclusion: The results from this study suggest that secretome could be a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of SLE.