국내 유니버설디자인 정책현황 연구 = A Study on the Policy Status of Universal Design in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose) As the population of the elderly and the disabled grows rapidly in Korea, universal design is being studied and policies are being introduced into various sectors of society. Policies are made by means of execution of policies. Thus, we study the present status of universal design policies in Korea because of the legislation and policy projects, which are the main means of the implementation of policies. Therefore, the purpose of the Chapter is to recognize the need for an investigation into the necessity of an integrated universal design policy at the national and regional levels, to recognize the need for investigations of relevant laws, ordinances, guidelines, etc., and to contribute to the expansion of the social scope and cultural spread of universal design. (Method) Identify the current status of Universal Design Act, ordinances and guidelines enacted or developed by the state and local governments, the main means of implementing universal design policies in Korea, and analyze their contents. In addition, the current situation of local governments' ordinances and guidelines, which contain the contents of universal design, is studied in order to identify the current status of policy projects. In conclusion, the collection and contents of relevant laws and guidelines are reviewed through the analysis of the current state of universal design policies in Korea to present the direction of universal design policies in Korea. (Results) According to the relevant legal status, the Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport have developed the concept of universal design around the improvement of safety and convenience of facilities for the welfare of the disabled. However, the upper law on universal design has yet to be enacted, and Universal Design takes up only a fraction of the city and public design plans of local governments. The Local Autonomy Ordinance can be seen as a common purpose, allowing Universal Design to live conveniently and safely in a universal, nondiscriminatory environment for all who use the city. The guidelines show the purpose of applying them to the improvement of safety and convenience of individual facilities. (Conclusions) The concept of universal design, which has been expanded to embrace human diversity in addition to the disabled, the elderly and children, should be developed and implemented accordingly. It should extend into the realm of software social systems, communication and services rather than the previously focused view of the hardware environment, product. In the physical realm, a universal design policy that is integrated with the state rather than a separate policy by local governments is needed to establish a system where each interface of the urban environment, such as architecture, roads and parks, can be integrated.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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