慶州地域 新羅古墳 出土 像形土器의 檢討 = A Study on the Shaped-Pottery from the Silla Tombs in Kyongju

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study focused on making an investigation into the shaped-pottery, which seem that we can infer part of ancient society, excavated from Kyongju area. This paper, by analyzing and examining the excavation sites and the shaped-pottery among the objects, shows that there are the mutual relationships each other and each shaped-pottery has some feature and change aspect according to the age.
I presume that the shaped-pottery was used not in daily lives like the stem bowls and long-necked jar but in a funeral ceremony which performed a religious ritual to pray the dead person to go another comfortable world after death. The results of this study may be summarized as follows.
The shaped-pottery which was found for the first time in the wood-lined chamber tomb with earthen mounds during the Proto-Three Kingdoms period, after that, were also appeared with the various and different style not only in wooden-chambered tomb with stone mounds, stone-lined pit tomb and jar coffin tomb during the Three Kingdoms period but also in stone-chambered tomb and funeral urn tomb during the Unified Silla period. Though shown in every kind of burial style at that time, they were generally buried with the dead who seemed to have the upper social status, judging from other burial objects. Those days, However, the size of tomb didn't always correspond to the social class.
The burial location and excavated condition of them were a little different from each other according to the period and burial type.
Generally, the previous studies suggested a prevalent theory that the shaped-pottery originated from Kaya region like Talsung, Hyunpoong, Haman and so on and spread over Kyongju area. On account of the accumulation of the recent excavation sources, though, the assumption needs to be modified.
I have already mentioned that the origin of the shaped-pottery occured from the wood-lined chamber tomb with earthen mounds during the Proto-Three Kingdoms period. In the cases of duck-shaped one, the early one had only body without head and feet, then had feet, and about the mid 4th century the most balanced duck-shaped pottery appeared. Duck-shaped ones between the late 4th century and 5th century, however, had had many difference from the former period's. The body became smaller and unbalanced than before and got decoration on the surface. Besides the plume on the head disappeared and the head looking at the front turned toward other direction. It got more and more realistic.
From the Three kingdoms period (the early 5th century) their shapes became various. Most of them were very realistic. For example, the house-shaped pottery, one of the outer one of the funeral urn in the Unified Silla period, shows the house structure of those day's precisely.
Acknowledging this study is limited on the specific pottery among many objects excavated from the Silla tombs in Kyongju, and deficient to the entire research on the shaped-pottery. I expect that new study will be kept accomplishing on all the shaped-one as well as on the provenance unknown one by accumulating and analyzing more research sources.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말 1
• Ⅱ. 연구사 및 연구방법 3
• 1. 연구사 3
• 2. 연구방법 4
• Ⅲ. 경주지역 像形土器 출토 遺構와 遺蹟 6
• 1. 木槨墓 6
• 1) 浦港 玉城里 古墳群 6
• (1) 가 지구 73호 목곽묘 7
• (2) 나 지구 108호 목곽묘 7
• 2) 蔚山 中山里 古墳群 8
• (1) 1Ｄ－１５호 목곽묘 9
• 3) 慶州 舍羅里 古墳群 9
• (1) 55호 목곽묘 10
• (2) 5호 목곽묘 11
• 2. 積石木槨墳(墓) 12
• 1) 金鈴塚 12
• 2) 경주 味鄒王陵 6지역 Ｃ지구 고분군 14
• (1) 3호 적석목곽묘 15
• (2) 7호 적석목곽묘 15
• 3) 慶州 九於里 古墳群 16
• (1) 20호 적석목곽묘 16
• 4) 慶州 仁王洞 협성 주유소 부지 내 고분군 17
• (1) 14호 적석목곽묘 18
• 3. 石槨墓 18
• 1) 慶州 月城路 古墳群 18
• (1) 가지구 11-1호 석곽묘 19
• 2) 慶州 競馬場 Ｃ-1-2지구 20
• (1) Ｃ-1-2지구 2호 석곽묘 20
• 4. 甕棺墓 21
• 1) 慶州 味鄒王陵지구 계림로 25호 21
• 5. 石室墳 22
• 1) 浦港 冷水里 古墳 22
• 2) 慶州 隍城洞 石室墳 24
• 3) 慶州 龍江洞 石室墳 25
• 6. 火葬墓 26
• 1) 慶州 普門洞 藏骨容器 26
• Ⅳ. 慶州地域 新羅古墳 出土 像形土器의 分類 28
• 1. 騎馬人物形 토기 28
• 1) 金鈴塚 출토기마인물형 토기 29
• 2. 動物모양 토기 30
• 1) 오리모양 토기 30
• (1) 玉城里 가지구 73호 오리모양토기 30
• (2) 玉城里 나지구 108호 오리모양토기 31
• (3) 中山里 1Ｄ지구 15호 오리모양토기 31
• (4) 舍羅里 55호 오리모양토기 32
• 2) 말모양 토기 32
• (1) 隍城洞 석실고분 말머리 33
• (2) 龍江洞 석실고분 말 34
• 3) 거북모양 토기 35
• (1) 味鄒王陵 6지역 Ｃ지구 3호분 神龜形 토기 35
• 3. 器物모양 토기 35
• 1) 집모양 토기 36
• (1) 경주 舍羅里 5호 집모양 토기 36
• (2) 경주 九於里 20호 집모양 토기편 37
• (3) 傳 경주 普門洞 출토 집모양 토기 38
• 2) 배모양 토기 38
• (1) 金鈴塚 출토 배모양 토기 39
• 3) 수레모양 토기 40
• (1) 味鄒王陵지구 계림로 25호 옹관묘 수레모양 토기 40
• (2) 隍城洞 석실고분 수레갖춤 과 바퀴 41
• 4) 뿔잔모양 토기 42
• (1) 味鄒王陵 6지역 Ｃ지구 3호 뿔잔모양 토기 43
• (2) 慶州 협성주유소 14호 뿔잔받침모양 토기 44
• (3) 慶州 月城路 古墳群 가지구 11-1호 뿔잔모양 토기 45
• (4) 慶州 競馬場 Ｃ-1-2지구 2호 뿔잔받침모양 토기 45
• (5) 浦港 冷水里 古墳 뿔잔모양 토기 46
• Ⅴ. 검토 48
• 1. 유적․유구의 검토 48
• 1) 像形土器의 부장양상 48
• 2) 像形土器 부장 유구의 階層 50
• 2. 유물의 검토 51
• 1) 像形土器의 時期別 變遷相과 特徵 51
• Ⅳ. 맺음말 55
• ․참고문헌 57
• ․Abstract 60
• ․표 62
• ․도면 65
• ․도판 83