지눌의 삼학(三學) 수행에 대한 원불교의 수용과 변용 = Won Buddhism`s Acceptance and Transformation for Jinul(知訥)`s Three Learning(三學)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the history of zen thought of Korea, most of the view on three learning(vinaya, samadhi, vipassna) is the first to vinaya(戒) and emphasize the each account of them. They don`t pay attention to Jinul`s ideas of considering the concentration and complete wisdom(定慧雙修). Three learning in Jinul were noted by Won-Buddhism which was created by Sotaesan Park, Joongbin in 1916 of Modern age. It gave birth to unique transformation while being passed down a certain portion. There are three kinds learning in Won-Buddhism. One is to study human affairs and universal principles(事理硏究). The other is to cultivate the spirit(精神修養), and last is to choose justice in the mind action(作業取捨). They also inherited the method of Jinul`s mind training. They include not only the concentration and complete wisdom(定慧雙修) but also mind training from the true mind(自性定慧), and from along the moving one(隨相定慧). But the three learning(三學) of Won-Buddhism are different characteristics to those of the past. In the past, the discipline was emphasized by them, but the discipline(戒) of Won-Buddhism is applied to the discipline of a personal level, and the society, the state, and the entire world. In the past the wisdom(慧) was emphasized by them, but Won-Buddhism emphasizes not only the wisdom(慧) but also all knowledge. Furthermore, stillness was applied to samadhi(定), but Won-Buddhism applies not only to stillness but also activeness.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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11 "圓佛敎全書"

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13 "『韓國佛敎全書』4:「法集別行錄節要幷入私記」,「眞心直說」,「勸修定慧結社文」,「牧牛子修心訣」"

14 "『韓國佛敎全書』3:「華嚴一乘成佛妙義」"