European Union governance and policy making : a Canadian perspective

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Acknowledgments = xi
• List of Tables, Boxes, and Figures = xiii
• List of Acronyms = xvii
• List of Contributors = xxiii
• 1 Introduction / Emmanuel Brunet-Jailly ; Achim Hurrelmann' ; Amy Verdun = 1
• The Purpose of this Book and the Three Themes = 4
• Theme 1 : Peace-Building through Economic Cooperation in a Mixed Economy = 5
• Theme 2 : More Than an International Organization, Less Than a State = 8
• Theme 3 : From Economic to Democratic Legitimation? = 11
• Structure of the Book = 14
• Part Ⅰ. Integration and Governance Introduction to Part I = 17
• 2 A Short History of the European Union : From Rome to Lisbon / Constantin Chira-Pascanut = 21
• European Integration : A Historical Overview = 22
• The First Moves : The European Coal and Steel Community (1951), the European Economic Community (1957), and the European Atomic Energy Community (1957) = 22
• The 1960s : A Decade of Mixed Results = 27
• The 1970s : Facing Economic Crisis = 28
• The 1980s and the 1990s : European Integration Reloaded = 30
• The EU at the Beginning of the New Century = 31
• Debate : How Do Scholars Assess the Origins of European Integration? = 34
• The Federalist School of Thought = 34
• State-Centric Approaches = 36
• 3 The Major Legislative and Executive Bodies of the European Union / Finn Laursen = 41
• The European Parliament = 42
• The Council of the EU = 47
• The European Commission = 52
• The European Council = 54
• Debate : Efficiency, Solidarity, and Leadership = 56
• 4 Legal Integration and the Court of Justice of the European Union / Martha O'Brien = 64
• Primary Law : The Treaties = 65
• Secondary Law : Acts of the EU Institutions = 66
• The Court of Justice of the European Union : Overview = 69
• The CJEU as a Constitutional Court for the European Union = 71
• Ensuring Member State Compliance with EU Law : Direct Effect and Supremacy = 71
• Enforcing EU Law in the CJEU = 75
• The CJEU as a Court of Review of EU Secondary Legislation = 77
• The Court's Defence of Fundamental Rights = 79
• Debate : Incremental Legal Integration, Direct Effect, and Supremacy = 80
• 5 Policy-Making and Governance in the European Union's Multilevel System / Ingeborg Tömmel = 83
• The Fundamental Constraints on EU Policy-Making = 84
• The Evolution of EU Policy-Making = 87
• The Evolution of EU Governance Modes = 91
• The Institutional Structure of EU Governance = 96
• Debate : Is EU Governance Effective? = 100
• 6 Theories of European Integration and Governance / Amy Verdun = 105
• Federalism, Neofunctionalism, and Intergovernmentalism = 106
• Federalism = 106
• Neofunctionalism = 108
• Intergovernmentalism = 110
• Multilevel Governance, Governance, Europeanization, and Institutionalism = 112
• Theories of Democracy, Legitimacy, and the EU as a Global Player = 115
• Debate : Why Use Theories in European Integration Studies? = 118
• Part Ⅱ. Policies
• Introduction to Part II = 125
• 7 The Single Market and Economic and Monetary Integration / Paul Schure ; Amy Verdun = 127
• From the Common Market to the Single Market = 128
• Creating Europe's Single Currency = 132
• The First Ten Years of EMU = 135
• From Financial Crisis to Sovereign Debt Crisis = 138
• Crisis Responses : New Institutions for the Single Currency = 139
• Banking Union and Capital Markets Union = 142
• Debate : Fiscal Federalism, Vicious Circle, and Brexit = 147
• 8 Justice, Freedom, and Security / Oliver Schmidtke = 155
• Justice, Freedom, and Security : From Humble Beginnings to a Key EU Policy Field = 156
• Migration and Asylum = 159
• Justice, Fundamental Rights, and Citizenship = 163
• Borders and Security = 165
• Debate : Governing Migration and Borders : The Refugee Crisis and Its Impact on the EU = 168
• 9 Foreign, Security, and Defence Policies / Frédéric Mérand ; Antoine Rayroux = 176
• A Short History of EU Foreign Policy = 177
• A Hybrid Foreign Policy System = 184
• Debates in EU Foreign Policy = 189
• 10 The Social Dimension of the European Union / Heather Macrae ; Donna E. Wood = 196
• The Evolution of EU Social Policy = 197
• The Early Years = 198
• Bringing the Supranational into the National = 199
• New Policy-Making Tools = 201
• The Lisbon Treaty and Europe 2020 = 204
• Debate : EU Social Policy in Challenging Times = 209
• 11 Common Agricultural Policy / Crina Viju = 214
• Common Agricultural Policy : History, Instruments, and Reforms = 215
• History = 215
• CAP Instruments and Their Outcomes = 216
• CAP Reforms = 218
• Debate : Distributing the Budget, Farm Support, and Decentralization = 223
• 12 Environmental and Energy Policy / G. Cornelis Van Kooten ; Rebecca H. Wortzman = 234
• History of EU Environmental Policy = 235
• History of EU Energy Policy = 239
• Current Challenges for EU Environmental and Energy Policy = 241
• Debate : CO2 Reduction and the Role of the EU in Sustainable Energy Development = 249
• 13 Regional Policy / Emmanuel Brunet-Jailly = 255
• The Origins and Development of the EU's Regional Policy = 256
• From Six to Twelve : The European Regional Development Fund (1967-1988) = 258
• The Institutionalization of Cohesion Policy (1988-1993) = 261
• From 12 to 15 : The Maastricht Treaty (1993-1999) = 263
• From 15 to 25 : Making Enlargement a Success (2000-2006) = 264
• At 27 Members : The World's Largest Development Program (2007-2013) = 266
• The Way Forward : Cohesion Policy in an EU of 28 Member States (2014-2020) = 268
• Debate : Does the Regional Policy Work? = 269
• 14 European External Trade Policy / Valerie J. D'Erman = 276
• The Evolution of EU Trade Policy = 277
• EC Common Commercial Policy = 277
• Trade Policy and the Single Market = 279
• The Lisbon Treaty and Europe 2020 = 280
• From Negotiation to Ratification = 283
• The EU and the World = 285
• Debate : Issues with EU Trade Policies = 289
• 15 Enlargement / Charles C. Pentland = 295
• The First Three Enlargements = 296
• The United Kingdom, Ireland, and Denmark = 296
• The Southern Enlargement = 298
• The EFTA Enlargement = 300
• The EU Looks Eastward = 301
• Managing Enlargement : From Improvisation to Governance = 304
• Intergovernmental Institutions and Actors = 304
• Supranational Institutions and Actors = 306
• Debate : Assessing Enlargement = 308
• The Past to 1995 = 308
• The "Big Bang" and After = 309
• Turkey = 310
• The Western Balkans = 311
• 16 European Neighbourhood Policy / Gabriela Chira ; Assem Dandashly = 317
• The Origins of the ENP = 318
• The Development of ENP since 2004 = 320
• The Eastern Partnership (EaP) = 322
• The Mediterranean Initiative = 323
• Main ENP Tools : Conditionality Based on Shared Values? = 324
• Types of Agreements and Associations = 326
• The ENP as an External Governance Approach = 329
• Debate : How Successful Has the ENP Been? = 329
• Part Ⅲ. Challenges
• Introduction to Part III = 337
• 17 Democracy in the European Union / Achim Hurrelmann = 339
• Democratic Life in the EU = 340
• European Parliament = 341
• National Democratic Processes = 344
• Procedures for Civil Society Participation = 348
• EU Democracy and the Citizens = 350
• Debate : Is There a "Democratic Deficit" in EU Politics? = 351
• 18 Geopolitics of the European Union / Joan Debardeleben = 359
• The EU : An "Accidental" Geopolitical Actor? = 360
• Regional Geopolitical Challenges : The Larger European Context = 364
• Global Geopolitical Challenges : The EU's Geopolitical Role outside of Europe = 367
• The EU's Strategic Partnerships = 367
• The Middle East and the Arab Spring = 370
• International Terrorism = 371
• Debate : Relations with Russia and the Ukraine Crisis = 372
• 19 Conclusion / Emmanuel Brunet-Jailly ; Achim Hurrelmann ; Amy Verdun = 379
• Glossary = 387
• Appendix : Research Resources = 399
• Index = 405