This study reflects on the classroom as Korean language learning space based on the perspective that although human cognition influences the configuration of a space, the space itself affects human identity formation, cognition, and behavior. Followin...
This study reflects on the classroom as Korean language learning space based on the perspective that although human cognition influences the configuration of a space, the space itself affects human identity formation, cognition, and behavior. Following this perspective, we first examine the origins of typical school and classroom spaces, distinguished by playgrounds, teaching buildings, and rectangular classrooms arranged according to uniformity, the latter originating from modern architecture during the Japanese colonial period and were built en masse after the 1960s according to standard design drawings. The results indicate that the collective experience within these spaces has influenced our current thoughts, imaginations, and various educational systems. Moreover, we discover the difficulty in innovating classroom and school spaces that are still bound by the uniformity, symbolized by standard design drawings and educational views and practices akin to factory or workshop labor. This study argues that the Korean language classroom should not be a factory or a theatrical stage but a realistic space for Korean language activities and a meaningful “space for life.” This means recognizing that the classroom itself is a life space where various actions, events, and interactions occur, and that the classroom is a learning space both in school and in the world. There is a need to expand thoughts and imagination regarding Korean language learning spaces, viewing students as beings who live their lives within their own worlds, including classrooms and schools. Specifically, we propose transcending the boundaries of Korean language education areas, subjects, and inside and outside the school through “real problems.” Recognizing the plurality and complexity of spaces for learning Korean language and breaking down boundaries is possible when researchers and educational practitioners step outside the “subject” and see the broader, real world. It becomes feasible when teachers perceive themselves not merely as individuals teaching Korean language or its curriculum in schools but also as people who, “in the world, together with their students,” consider global issues and strive for transformation. In this respect, innovating the classroom as a space for learning the Korean language is a matter of changing our thoughts and long-standing practices.