북한 대기오염 배출량 산정에 관한 연구 : TSP, NOx, SO2를 중심으로 = A Study on the Estimation of Air Pollutants Emission for North Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

We estimated the air pollutants emissions of North korea in the year of 2003, on the basis of estimated energy consumption. In result, total emission of three major air pollutants in North Korea was estimated at 309,207 tons which was about 1/6 of those in South Korea. Total suspended particulate(TSP), sulphur dioxide(SO2), and Nitrous Oxides(NOx) were calculated at 94,270tons, 145,849tons, and 69,088tons, respectively. Unlike South Korea, the emission sources of SO2, and NOx in North Korea were coal burning which was mainly caused by industrial sector. We also estimated air pollutants emissions in Pyeongyang City. Total emission of three major air pollutants in Pyeongyang was estimated at 44,434 tons, which was 14% of those in North Korea and the emissions of TSP, SO2, and NOx were 9,880tons, 24,473tons, and 10,080tons, respectively. The air pollutants in Pyeongyang were emitted from power generating facility by 45%, which is relatively larger portion than in all parts of North Korea. Total emission in Pyeongyang was as much as that in Daegu city in South Korea. Nitrous oxides emissions of Pyeongyang were much less than those of major cities in South Korea, which reflects that there are fewer automobiles in Pyeongyang.

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