뉴노멀시대 도시공원 계획특성에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Characteristics of Urban Park Planning in the New Normal Era

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose) New normal is a term that refers to a new standard that contrasts with existing values, and the main factors of it include the Fourth Industrial Revolution, demographic change, low growth, and climate change. Accordingly, a comprehensive and flexible response to social changes and problems is required. The importance of urban parks is emerging as they can be used in various and complex ways depending on the lifestyle. Therefore, this study aims to cope with the ongoing changes by studying the characteristics of urban parks to reflect the new public values of the New Normal Era. (Method) First, in this study, four main factors that lead the New Normal Era were extracted from the literature and the Internet, and the relationship was identified by in-depth analysis to derive the characteristics of the New Normal Era and countermeasures. Next, the change in urban space due to the change of times was theoretically considered for the function of the park and the planning characteristics (plan) were derived by analyzing whether the change in urban space could meet the existing park functions. An expert survey analysis was conducted to verify the suitability of the planning characteristics and their association with the New Normal Era response direction and to materialize them into an analysis model. (Results) Two recently created neighborhood parks were analyzed to verify the effectiveness of the analysis model. As a result, both parks had sufficient land, planned construction, and management systems, resulting in high overall measurements of the park's planning characteristics in the New Normal Era. Both parks lacked high-tech and flexibility among their mutual supportability. Urban linear parks lacked disaster prevention and vegetation, resulting in low levels of health, responsiveness, and environmental characteristics related to resilience, while urban outer parks had low accessibility and locality related to urban inclusion. There were differences depending on the terrain and location of the park. (Conclusions) Urban parks shall be created as spaces to accommodate the changed values of the New Normal Era. Based on the overall factors of time change, the study presented the planning characteristics of urban parks, which derived the direction of urban parks in the New Normal era in terms of mutual support, resilience, and urban inclusion. The analysis model presented in this study can be used as a basic data useful for park maintenance design as it can identify the acceptance and complement of existing parks in advance. The analysis model presented in this study can be used as a basic data useful for park maintenance design as it can identify the acceptance and complement of existing parks in advance.

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