자동 치아 분할용 종단 간 시스템 개발을 위한 선결 연구 : 딥러닝 기반 기준점 설정 알고리즘 = Prerequisite Research for the Development of an End-to-End System for Automatic Tooth Segmentation: A Deep Learning-Based Reference Point Setting Algorithm

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this paper, we propose an innovative approach that leverages deep learning to find optimal reference points for achieving precise tooth segmentation in three-dimensional tooth point cloud data. A dataset consisting of 350 aligned maxillary and mandibular cloud data was used as input, and both end coordinates of individual teeth were used as correct answers. A two-dimensional image was created by projecting the rendered point cloud data along the Z-axis, where an image of individual teeth was created using an object detection algorithm. The proposed algo- rithm is designed by adding various modules to the Unet model that allow effective learning of a narrow range, and detects both end points of the tooth using the generated tooth image. In the evaluation using DSC, Euclid distance, and MAE as indicators, we achieved superior performance compared to other Unet-based models. In future research, we will develop an algorithm to find the reference point of the point cloud by back-projecting the reference point detected in the image in three dimensions, and based on this, we will develop an algorithm to divide the teeth indi- vidually in the point cloud through image processing techniques.